AvocentメーカーACS 6000の使用説明書/サービス説明書
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C YC LAD E S™ AC S 60 0 0 C o mm an d R efe re nc e G u ide.
FCC W a rning St at eme nt The C ycl ad e s™ ACS 60 0 0 a d va n ce d co n so l e se rve r ha s be e n tested a n d fou n d to comp l y w ith the l i mits f o r Cl a ss A di g i tal d e vi ce s, p u rsu a n t to Part 1 5 o f t h e FCC ru l e s.
Cycl ad es ™ ACS 60 0 0 Comm and Re fer ence Gu i d e Avo ce nt, the Avo c e nt log o, T he Power of Be ing Ther e , Cy c la des a nd DSV ie w a r e tr a demar ks o r r egister e d tr a demar ks of Av ocent Corpo r ati on o r its a f f ilia te s in the U.
Symbols U sed NOT E: T he fo ll ow ing s ymbols may appear w ithi n th e documentat i on or on t he appli a nce. In s tr uctio ns Thi s s ymbol i s int ende d to al ert t he us er to the pre s ence of im porta nt opera ti ng and ma int ena nce (servi cing) i ns truc ti ons in the li te rat ure ac com panyi ng t he appli anc e.
T A B L E O F C O N T E N T S Intr oduc tion, N av i ga tion a nd C omm a nds 1 Access O p t i o n s an d H o w to Log I n t o t h e CLI 2 Co n f i g u rat i o n Tasks Perfo rmed Wit h t h e C.
wi z 1 7 Sp e ci a l Mu lt i -s e ssio n Co m m a n d s 17 li st _ sha red _ sess i o n 1 7 ki l l_ sh a red _ sess i o n 1 7 send m sg 1 7 s how_databuf and s how_appliance _databuf 18 cle andbuf and.
Net wo rk/ S NMP 3 9 Wiz co m m an d 39 Ports 4 0 Auxi l i a ry po rt s 43 Plu g g a b l e D evi c es 44 Aut h en t i ca t i o n 4 5 U sers 45 Sy slo g 4 6 Even t s_a n d _ Log s 4 7 Powe r Man a g e .
v Cy c la d es™ A CS 6 0 0 0 A d v an ced C o n sol e S erver Co mm an d Re f e r e n ce Gu i d e.
I n t ro d u c t i o n , N a v i g a t io n a n d C o m m a nd s 1 1 The Cy c l ad es™ AC S 6 0 0 0 a d v an ced co n sol e server i s a 1U a p p l ia n ce t h at serves as a s i n g l e po i n t for ac cess a n d ad min i strati o n o f co n n e ct ed d e v ic es, such as t ar g et d ev i ce co n so le s, m o d e ms an d p o w er d ev i c es.
F ig u re 1.1 : C o n so le Server Po rt s Nu m b er D escrip t io n 1 Ser ial Port 1 NOT E: Ser ial por ts ar e als o ref er r e d to w ith tt y devi ce na mes, suc h as ttSy 1, ttyS 2 and s o for th .
• Throu g h a l o c al t erm i n al o r a compu t er t h at h a s a term i n al e mul at i o n p rog ram c o n n ect ed to th e co n so le p o rt o f t h e co n so l e server w i t h sessio n sett i n g s o f 9 6 0 0 , 8 , N an d 1 , w i t h n o f l o w co n t rol .
F o r ex a m p le , i n t h e w e b manag er, user co n f ig u rati o n i s d o n e w he n an a d mini st r a t o r select s - U sers - L o ca l Acco u n t s - U ser Na m es t o g e t to t h e U ser N ames scr een .
-- :- / cli -> cd s ys tem_ too ls A p r o m p t l i ke t h e fol l o w i n g ap p e ar s at ea ch l ev el : -- :- sys tem _too ls cl i- > NOT E: C LI commands a r e cas e sens iti ve. A t an y l ev e l , yo u can p ress T a b Tab at t h e p rom p t t o see t h e co mm an d s th a t c an b e en t ered at th e c u r rent le v el .
-- :- / cli -> cd a cc ess I f y o u t h e n p r ess Enter , y o u are ch an g ed to th e acc ess le v el , an d t h e a cce ss lev el p r o mpt ap p ears . -- :- acc ess c li -> The f o l l o w i n g e x ampl e i l l u strate s a c ase w h e n mor e t h an o n e co mm an d m a t ch es t h e le t te r s ty p e d .
Se ctio n_L ab el Pa ram_ Lab el Va lue_ tex t := l abel s or da ta fro m the U IC . S y n t ax u sed : ^ : be ginn ing o f th e elem ent * : 0 - ma ny | : or () : g roup Ch ap t er 1 : Int rod u ct i.
8 Cy c la d es™ A CS 6 0 0 0 A d v an ced C o n sol e S erver Co mm an d Re f e r e n ce Gu i d e.
C L I C o m m a n d S e t 2 9 Com m an ds Used f or t he CL I Thi s cha p t er d escrib es th e g en eral co mm an d s u sed w h en acce ssing t he c o n sol e ser v er w i t h t h e co mm an d l i n e i n t erf ace. NOT E: Most of the commands wor k fr om any l ocation when the p ath to the comma nd par a meter i s i ncl ude d.
ch arac ter s whe n as sign ing v alue s to pa ra mete rs. ad d A d d a n o d e. S y n t ax : -- :- / cli -> ad d <P ath> Ex ampl e: -- :- / cli -> ad d ne twor k/h osts -- :#- [h ost s] cli -> de l e te D el et e a n o d e.
-- :- acc ess c li -> cd /i nfo rmat ion D i spl ay s t h e fol l o w i n g : -- :- inf orm atio n cli -> pwd D i spl ay t h e p at h to th e c u r rent le v el (pr in t w o r k i n g d i recto ry). S y n t ax : -- :- / cli -> pw d co nn ec t Co n n ect t o a ser i al p o rt.
D i spl ay s t h e fol l o w i n g : Pa sswo rd: - o r- Typ e t h e h o t k ey t o su spen d t h e co n n ect i o n : C trl + z sh are Co n n ect t o a ser ia l p o rt a s an ad d i t io n a l , r e ad / w r it e u ser .
-- :- / cli -> ft p [< serv er_ IP_a ddr es s>|< hos tnam e>] NOT E: You must l og into the C LI as roo t to have ful l c on tr ol ov e r the loc a l di r ector y path. Al l nor mal FT P c om mand s apply . scp P e r form a secu re sh el l co p y .
l s S h o w t h e av ai l ab l e d i r ect o ries or su b n o d es at t h e cu rr en t l o c at i o n. S y n t ax : -- :- / cli -> ls Exampl e: -- :- / cli -> ls a ut hent ica tion ap plia nce _.
se t ipv4 _me th od=d hcp #s et ipv 4_m et hod= sta tic #i pv4 _a ddre ss= 192. 168 .1 60.1 0 #ip v4 _ ma sk=2 55. 255. 255 .0 #s et ipv 4_m et hod= ipv 4_ad dre ss _unc onf igur ed #s et ipv 6_m et h.
-- :- <PD U_I D> c li-> [ cyc le|o n|o ff ]<ou tle t numb er> ,< outl et nu mb er> To pow er co ntr ol (o n, of f , cy cle, l oc k, unlock ) out let s of one s pe cific PD U und er th e pow er ma na ge men t l ev el: 1. G o t o t h e o u t l et l e v el for the sp eci fic PDU .
w iz Co n f ig u res th e I P param et e r s f o r th e Eth 0 i n t erf ace . Sho w s th e cu rr en t co n fig u rati o n a n d a sks f o r n e w v al u es for t h e fol l o w i ng p aram et ers : •.
-- :- <se ria l_po rt_ ID > cli- > sen dm sg adm in@ 139 Yo u are b ei ng te rmin ate d. sh ow_databu f an d sh o w _ ap pli an ce _d atabu f V i ew t h e d at a b u ff er file s f o r t h e p o r t .
CLI Equ i v al e nt Act i o ns t o W e b M ana ge r Che ck bo x Sel e ct i o n NOT E: T he fo ll ow ing ex am ple procedur e , wh i c h confi gu r es IPv 6, il lus tr ates the ac tions to us e in the CLI to e nable or dis a ble an opti o n wh en a chec kbox would be s elec ted or d esel ected i n the w eb man ager .
do main = c orp .t st.c om en able _ip v6 = y es ge t_dn s_f ro m_dh cpv 6 = no ge t_do mai n_ from _dh cpv6 = n o en able _bo nd ing = no 7. Ent er c omm it .
P o r t A c c e s s a n d C o n f ig u r a t io n E x a m p l e s 3 2 1 By d efaul t , a l l ser i al p o rts an d t h e A U X / Mo d em p o r t ar e d i sab l ed . A n a d mini st r a t o r must en a b l e an d co n fig u r e t h e p o r t s b e f o re an y o n e can u se t h em.
Vi e w I nf or m at i on Abo ut t h e C on so l e Se r ve r an d Co n ne ct e d Devices W h en a r eg u l ar u ser o r an ad min i strato r e n te r s s ho w a t t h e A c cess l ev el , i n for m at .
F ield D e scrip t io n F o r Ou t le t s Enter c d <PDU _ID >/outlets and enter s ho w to see li st of ou tlets and the acti ons tha t c an be taken ( commands that can be ex e cuted) f or ea ch outl e t as s how n be l ow .
Con ne ct t o a Dev i ce Co ns ol e Con ne ct e d t o a Ser i a l Po r t The f o l l o w i n g p roced u re i s an exa mple o f h o w an a dmin i st r a to r or an au t h o r iz ed u ser can co n n ec.
t s_ menu o pt i ons - u < u ser> [ - l ] [- ro ] < co nsol e port> Param et e r De scrip t i o n -u < user > Invok es t s _men u as the user n amed by <us e r >. T his req uires a p ass w or d to be enter ed. T h e user only has acc ess to autho r iz ed ser ial por ts.
To s et up a c ons ole a cc es s s e rv i ce (CA S) po rt : 1. Log o n t o t h e CLI as an ad min i st r a to r. -- :- / cli -> 2. Ent er s e t_ c a s po r ts /se r ial_po r ts / f o l l o w ed b y a sp ace a n d t h e n u mber of t h e p o r t yo u w an t t o co n fig u re ( p o rt 1 is u sed a s an ex a m p le ) .
2. Ent er s ho w t o vi e w t h e c o n f i g u rati o n o f p o rt 3 . -- :- ser ial _p orts /ph ysic al cl i- > show Se lect ed it ems: 3 Po rt: 3 en able _ci sc o_rj 45_ pin- out = n o st atus =.
Ty pe ls to s ee av ai labl e sub -nod es 2 8 Cy cl ad e s™ A CS 60 0 0 A d v a n ced Co n so l e S erver C o mm an d Refer e nc e Gu i d e.
C L I O v e r v i e w f o r A d m in i s t r a t o r s 4 2 9 Thi s ch ap t er d e scr i b es u sin g th e Co mm an d Lin e I n t e r face (CLI ) f o r a d mini st r at o r s. O n l y ad min ist r at o r s an d a u t h o r i ze d u ser s ca n ac cess t h e c o m m an d s l i ste d i n t h i s ch a p t er .
Sys t em / Sec u ri ty Ent er c d s e c urity t o n a v ig a t e to t h e s e cu rity l e v el . -- :- / cli -> cd s ys tem/ sec urit y Syst em N avi g at i o n T ree s ecurity _pr of i l e i dle_t.
Syst em N avi g at i o n T ree http_p or t= enable_https_s ess ion https_s s l _versi o n= https_por t= https_mini mum _ci phe r _sui te _lev el= r edire ct_http|h ttps= dsv iew all _appli a nce_to_be.
Da t e an d T im e N a vig a t io n T ree y ear = time_z o ne pr edefi ned z one=set S ystem/ H elp and L an gu ag e Ent er c d s y s te m /h e lp _ a nd _ langu a ge t o n av i g at e to t h e on l i n e_ h e l p le v el .
-- :- / cli > cd sy st em/g ene ral/ 2. Ent er t h e f o l l o w i n g c o m mand . -- :- gen era l cl i-> se t ena ble_ log in _ban ner =yes ** :- gen era l cli > se t logi n_b anne r=< lo gin ba nne r text > A l i n e si m il a r to t h e fol l ow in g ap p ears .
Us ag e N av ig at io n T ree flas h usage memo r y T ab le 4.5: Syst e m /U sa g e Op t io n s Net w or k 1. Ent er c d n et w o rk to na v i g at e to t h e Ne tw o rk lev e l -- :- / cli -> cd n et work / 2. Ent er ls to v i e w t h e l i st o f av ai l ab l e o p ti o n s.
Ne t wo rk Navig at io n T ree pr imar y_dns = s econdar y_dns= enabl e_ipv 6= get_dn s_from _dhcpv6= get_do main_fr om_ dhcpv 6 = enable_ipv 4_m ulti ple_r outing_tables = N etw o rk/ IPv4 a nd IPv6 I Pv4 a d d r e ss es are al w ay s en a b le d .
1. Ent er c d netwo r k /d e vice s / < et h 0 | et h 1 > / se tting s t o n av i g at e to t h e S et t i n g s l ev el for t h e de sired in t erf ace. -- :- / cli -> cd n et work /de vice s/e th 0/ 2. Ent er s e t ip v < 4 | 6 > _ m e tho d=sta tic to set t h e m et h o d t o st at i c f o r IP v4 o r I Pv6 .
12 7.0. 0.1 ip : 127. 0.0 .1 ho stna me: l ocal hos t al ias: 12 7.0. 0.1 / 3. Typ e a dd th en p ress Re turn . -- :- hos ts cl i- > add < R e turn > -- :#- [h ost s] c li-> l s ip = ho stna me = al ias = -- :#- [h ost s] cli -> 4.
-- :- 172 .26 .3 1.16 4 cli -> sho w ip : 172. 26. 31.1 64 ho stna me = sh ar edac s60 00 al ias = Ho st s N avi g at io n T ree hosts 127.0.0.1 ali as= hos tname= T ab le 4.9: N et wo rk/H o st s Opt i o n s N etw o rk/ F ir ewal l Ent er c d netwo r k /fi r ewall t o n av i g at e to t h e f i rewa ll l e v el .
-- :- / cli -> cd n et work /ip sec( vpn ) IPSec( VPN) N avig at io n T ree i psec ( vpn) T ab le 4.11: N et w o rk/IPSec( VPN) Op t io n s Net w or k/ SNM P Ent er c d netwo r k /snmp t o n av i g at e to t h e snmp lev el .
ip v6_m eth od = i pv6_ add ress _un co nfig ure d ip v6_a ddr es s = ip v6_p ref ix _len gth = ip v6_d efa ul t_ga tew ay = MA C Addr ess : 00: e0 :86: 21: 67:7 2 dn s: pr imar y_d ns = 1 72.
Po rt s Na vig a t io n T ree auto_d is cov er y _ timeout_( sec onds) = default_speed_on_au to_dis covery_fail ur e= pr obe_s peed_115200= pr obe_s peed_1200= pr obe_s peed_19200= pr obe_s peed_23040.
Po rt s Na vig a t io n T ree otp_l ogin_authenti c ation= ppp_c onnecti on= ppp|pap_authentic ati on= Co m man d Su m mary s et_cas Edi t s the c om mand to configur e a li st of s er i a l ports with the CAS pr o- fil e.
st atus = e nab le d sp eed = 96 00 pa rity = n one da ta_b its = 8 st op_b its = 1 fl ow_c ont ro l = none Ty pe ls to s ee av ai labl es su b-no des . -- :#- [s eri al _por ts/ phys ica l] c li-> l s ca s/ da ta_b uff er ing/ al erts / po wer/ Ty pe sho w to se e the co nte nt o f the pa ge.
-- :- aux ili ar y_po rts c li-> s how De vice N ame : ttyM 1 st atus = d isa bl ed sp eed = 38 400 in it_c hat = " " d dd +++ dd dA TZ O K pp p_ad dre ss = n o_ad dre ss pp p_au the nt i.
Aut h en t i ca t i o n Ent er c d a uth e nti c ation t o n av i g at e to t h e au t h en t i cat i o n l ev el . -- :- / cli -> cd a ut hent ica tion NOT E: Ker ber os does n ot w or k unl ess t he adm i nis tr at or copi e s the /etc/k r b5 .key tab fil e fr om the Ker ber os s er ver and over w r ites the / etc/k r b 5.
Us ers Nav ig at io n T ree pass w or d _r ules pass w or d e nfor cement default expi r ation author iz ation gr oups admin appl ianc e- admin user To a dd a u se r an d pas s w ord : 1. Ent er c d use r s /l oca l_a c c ou nts/u s er _ nam e s to n a v i ga t e to t h e user _n a mes l ev el .
Syslo g N avi g at io n T ree r emo te_ser ver_ipv 4 s er ver _ip_or _hostname ( to spec i fy multi ple server s, separ ate th e entr ies with commas) r emo te_ser ver_ipv 6 s er ver _ip_or _hostname ( to spec i fy multi ple server s, separ ate th e entr ies with commas) appl ianc e_cons ol e r oot_ ses si on T ab le 4.
Even t s _an d _L o g s N avig at io n T ree nfs_path= s egme nt_si ze_( kby tes) = s par e _segments= s ys log_data_bu ffer ing_setti n gs s ys log_faci l i ty= s ensor s c ur r e nt_tem per atur e: .
3. Ent er s e t newp du _ id = < n ew _PDU _ ID> . -- :#- [p dus ] cli -> s et new _pd u_id = my pd u -- :#- [p dus ] sav e NOT E: See the C yc lades AC S 60 00 Install ation/Admini stra tion/User guide fo r how to per fo r m o ther a uthor i zed PDU confi gur at i on options.
cl ient _ip : no ne cr eati on_ ti me: Tu e Dec 1 8 03:3 1:0 1 20 07 se ssio n_t yp e: con sol e co nnec tio n_ty pe: c li ta rget _na me : id : 37 pa rent _id : -- :- act ive _ses sio ns c li-> 3. To k i l l a sess i o n ( i f a ut h o rized ), en t er k il l fol l ow ed b y th e sessio n n u mber.
5 1 App en di x A: En ab l i n g F i r m w ar e U pg r ad es W h en t he B oo t I m a ge i s n ot i n Fl a sh To en a bl e firmw are u pgr ade s wh en th e boot im a ge i s not in Fl a s h: 1. Co n n ect t o th e c o n sol e o f t h e co n so le server as r o o t.
5 2 C y cl ad es™ ACS 6 0 0 0 A d v an ce d Co n sol e S e r v e r Co mm an d R efer en ce G u i d e.
App en di x B: M ig ra t i o n CL I The Mi g r at i o n CLI i s a to o l t ha t al l o w s y o u t o co n f ig u re an A CS 6 00 0 co n sol e ser v er t h a t i s r u n n i n g scrip t s b a sed i n th e A CS a d v an ced co n sol e ser v er.
Co m man d Valu e o r D esc rip t io n s ad minis t rat io n back upconfig l oad fr om sd N/ A back upconfig s aveto sd N/A upgr a defw check um N/ A appli cati o n c onnect N/A pm N /A v i ew N /A co.
Co m man d Valu e o r D esc rip t io n s delete N/A menut i tle N/A co n f ig n et work h o st Set t in g s s eci paddr ess < nnn.nnn.nnn.nnn> s ecs ubnetmask < nnn.
Co m man d Valu e o r D esc rip t io n s s ttyopti o ns <s tty op tions > tcpk eep ali ve < nu mber > ter m i n alty pe aix ter m , att63 86, li nux- lat, v t10 0, vt320, x ter m col or , .
Co m man d Valu e o r D esc rip t io n s s ecurity authen tic ation authtype Otp, O tp /Local pppau thtype Otp, O tp /Local timeout - t<ti m e> T ime- out in mi n utes - T Dis a ble the i dle time- out.
5 8 C y cl ad es™ ACS 6 0 0 0 A d v an ce d Co n sol e S e r v e r Co mm an d R efer en ce G u i d e.
App en di x C: Su and S ud o Com m a nd s The su a n d sud o c o mm an d s al l o w a u ser to ex ec ut e co mm an d s a s a d i ff erent u ser . Su co m mand U sin g t h e su (s w it c h u ser ) co m.
# gr oups < use rn ame> To de l et e a membe r f rom the w he el grou p: 1. Edi t t h e fil e /e t c/ g r o u p . 2. Remov e t h e u ser n a me f r o m th e l i ne w it h wheel::XX:<use r 1 >,<u s e r 2 >,<u s e r 3 > .
I n th e p reced i n g e x ampl e, th e u ser s m i l l ert, m i k ef an d d o w d y can e x ecu t e t h e k i l l , shu t d o w n , r e b o ot a n d su comm a n d s w hi l e th e u ser s bo stl ey , jw fox an d c r a w l can o n l y shu t d o w n a n d r e b o ot t he c o n sol e ser ve r .
6 2 C y cl ad es™ ACS 6 0 0 0 A d v an ce d Co n sol e S e r v e r Co mm an d R efer en ce G u i d e.
App en di x D: Te ch ni ca l Sup po r t O u r Tech n i cal Sup p o rt staff is r ead y t o a ssist y o u w i t h a n y i n stal l at i o n o r o p e r a t io n a l i ssues yo u en co u n t er w i t h y o u r A v o c en t p rod u ct . If an i ssue sho u l d d ev e lo p , f ol l o w th e ste p s b el o w f o r t h e f a stest p o ssib l e servic e.
6 4 C y cl ad es™ ACS 6 0 0 0 A d v an ce d Co n sol e S e r v e r Co mm an d R efer en ce G u i d e.
590-770- 501E For T ec hnica l Suppor t: w ww .avo ce n t. com/sup p o rt.
デバイスAvocent ACS 6000の購入後に（又は購入する前であっても）重要なポイントは、説明書をよく読むことです。その単純な理由はいくつかあります：
Avocent ACS 6000をまだ購入していないなら、この製品の基本情報を理解する良い機会です。まずは上にある説明書の最初のページをご覧ください。そこにはAvocent ACS 6000の技術情報の概要が記載されているはずです。デバイスがあなたのニーズを満たすかどうかは、ここで確認しましょう。Avocent ACS 6000の取扱説明書の次のページをよく読むことにより、製品の全機能やその取り扱いに関する情報を知ることができます。Avocent ACS 6000で得られた情報は、きっとあなたの購入の決断を手助けしてくれることでしょう。
Avocent ACS 6000を既にお持ちだが、まだ読んでいない場合は、上記の理由によりそれを行うべきです。そうすることにより機能を適切に使用しているか、又はAvocent ACS 6000の不適切な取り扱いによりその寿命を短くする危険を犯していないかどうかを知ることができます。
ですが、ユーザガイドが果たす重要な役割の一つは、Avocent ACS 6000に関する問題の解決を支援することです。そこにはほとんどの場合、トラブルシューティング、すなわちAvocent ACS 6000デバイスで最もよく起こりうる故障・不良とそれらの対処法についてのアドバイスを見つけることができるはずです。たとえ問題を解決できなかった場合でも、説明書にはカスタマー・サービスセンター又は最寄りのサービスセンターへの問い合わせ先等、次の対処法についての指示があるはずです。
