FriedrichメーカーKUHL R-410Aの使用説明書/サービス説明書
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Se rv i c e M an u al Stan dard C ha ssis R - 41 0A Models R o o m A i r C o n d it i o n e rs 11 5 - Volt : 208-230 - V ol t: Cool On ly SS08M10 , SS 10M1 0, SS12M 10, SS 14 M1 0 SS12 M30, SS15M30, S.
1 T able Of Contents Important Safety Information ..................................................................................................................................... 2-4 Introduction ..................................................
2 IMPORT AN T S AF ET Y INF ORMA TION The infor mation cont ained in this manual is intended for use by a quali fi ed ser vice tec hnician who is familiar with the s a fety pro cedures required for inst allation and repair , and who is equipped wi th the proper tools and test instr umen ts required to ser vice t his product.
3 D • o not spray or pour water on the return air gr ille , discharge air grille, evaporator co il , contro l panel , and sleev e on the room si de of the air conditioning unit w hile cleaning.
4 P R O P E R TY D A MA G E H AZAR D S FIRE D AMA GE HA Z ARD S : R • ead the Installatio n/Operatio n Manual for the air co nditioning unit prior to o perating. U • se air conditi oner on a single dedicated circ uit within the speci fi ed amperage rating .
5 This service manual is designed to be used in conjunction with the installation and operation manuals provided with each air conditioning system. This service manual was written to assist the professional RAC (Room Air Conditioner) service technician to quickly and accurately diagnose and repair malfunctions.
6 Serial Number Decade Manufactured L=0 C=3 F=6 J=9 A=1 D=4 G=7 B=2 E=5 H=8 A K A R 00001 Production Run Number Y ear Manufactured A=1 D=4 G=7 K=0 B=2 E=5 H=8 C=3 F=6 J=9 Product Line R = RAC Month Ma.
7 E NERGY S TA R ® quali fi ed Model Cooling Capacity Btu Heating Capacity Btu V olts Rated Cooling Amps Cooling W atts Heating Amps Heating W att.
8 Installation Information / Sleeve Dimensions * Mi nimum ex tens ions w hen mo unted in a w indo w . ** M inim um widt hs ach ieved us ing one s ide cu rt ain as sembl y as opp osed to b oth in a st anda rd inst alla tion. NOT E: S,M and L s leeves m ay be inst alle d in win dow wit h no sid e kits i f prop erly i nsta lled.
9 ELE CTRI CAL D A T A ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD W ARNING T urn off electric power before service or installation. All el ectric al connec tions and wir ing MUST be installed by a quali fi ed elec tric ian and confor m to the Nati onal Electr ical Code and all l ocal c odes which hav e jurisdiction.
10 Mak e sure t he wiri ng is ad equ ate for yo ur un it. I f y o u h a v e f u s e s , t h e y s h o u l d b e o f t h e t i m e d e l a y t y p e . B e f o r e y o u i n s t a l l or relocate this unit, be sure that the amperage rating of the circuit breaker or time dela y fuse does not e xceed the amp rating listed in T able 1 .
11 Let’s check out how to control y our air conditioner. On the c ontrol panel, just to the le ft of the PO WER , is a liquid cr ystal display (LCD ). All of the cont rol panel funct ion buttons and m ode icons c an be viewed in Figure 1. Powe r On – Pr ess the b u t t o n t o t u r n o n t h e a i r c o n d i t i o n e r .
12 CHECK FIL TER appears on screen. T he word “ ” appears next to t he . n o t t u b The alert is issued when t he fan run . s r u o h 0 0 5 n a h t r e t a e r g s i e m i t This aler t may be rese t by the user (Refer to Special F unctions, Filter Reset ).
13 User presses or to toggle between Beep On and Beep Off. Press the key to accept the change and exit the selection process. SYSTEM FA N MODE FA N SPEED SCHEDULE BACK DISPLA Y ENTER EXIT Audible Alerts – Y ou c an select to have the c ontrol be ep when entering menus.
14 Fr ee ze Pro te c ti on – The Kühl+ models have a spec ial feature that is designed to keep the interior spac e above freezing b y energizing the electric heater anytime the indoor room tempera ture falls to 40° F (4 ° C) .
15 Remote Con t rol Opera tion Remote Control – Refer to Fig ures 1 1 and 1 2 during op eration des criptio n. Getting Sta r ted – Inst all two (2) AA A batter ies in the batter y compar tment loc ated on the back of the unit .
16 Remote Control Operation (Continued) FRR005 SYSTEM TEMPERA TURE UP SCHEDULE DISPLA Y F AN MODE POWER TEMPERA TURE DOWN F AN SPEED FRR006 AUTO ICON SYSTEM MODE FA N MODE FA N SPEED SCHEDULE ICON 2 X.
17 ELECTR ONIC CONTROL SY STEM MAINTENANCE Display Introduction This section contains information on the maintenance alerts, temperature limiting, diagnostic test and how to access.
18 Electronic Control Sy stem Maintenance Operation To Enter the Maintenance Section: Press SYSTEM+SCHEDULE+BACK+DISPLAY/ENTER for 6 seconds. There are 5 maintenance sub-menus M1 through M5 .
19 Temperature High Limit Temperature Low Limit M3 – Test Mode A cce ss Maintenance function 1 is ready to be selected. Press DISPLA Y/ENTER to access the function. User presses or to increment or decrement the upper temperature limit. 99°F is the maximum upper limit.
20 M4 – Switch A ccess (Unit Configuration) FACTORY USE ONLY M6 – Factory Use Only M5 – Error Codes & History Error Code Number of Errors Error Code On/Off Maintenance funtion 5 is ready to be selected. Press DISPLA Y/ENTER to access the function.
21 UNIT OPERA TION There are two basic ways to operate the unit - Front Panel and Wallstat. The Front Panel and Wallstat are never active at the same time. Switching between these modes is controlled via the (FP) jumper on the Wallstat connector. When the jumper is ON, the mode = Front Panel.
22 System Set Point Mapping Figure The air conditioner control system is designed to control different product configurations with a select set of features. Some models just cool, some cool and heat with electric heat, and others cool and heat with a heat pump and/or electric heat.
23 ELECTR ONIC CONTROL SEQUENCE OF OPERA TION Compressor and R e v ersing V alve Control Cooling D e- Energiz ed Ener gized On On Off Off Heat - Hea t Pu mp Heat - Electric Fa n O n ly * The Reversing.
24 Hea t Control (H eat Pump On ly ) Heating Mod e C ontrol Operat ion There are t wo heating methods: Heat Pump and Electric Resist ance Heat. There are 3 t ypes of units that provide heating: Heat Pump O nly (Model YS 10M 1 0 ) Heat Pump with Elec tric Heat and C ool with Electr ic Heat.
25 This heating is more c omplex due to the possibilit y of two heating metho ds. If the ambient indoor temperature is be- low the heat demand threshol d ( 1.5 ˚ F below the heat set point temperature ), and the c ompressor is not locked out, turn on c ompressor .
26 Condition 2 If the Δ (delta ) (set point temperature minus the ambi ent indoor temperature ) is greater than 5 ˚ F , then the unit will sw itch to elec tric heat, if available. The unit wi ll continue to o perate with elec tric heat until t he heat demand is satis fi ed.
27 Compress or Lock Out Time The lockout feature ensures that the c ompressor is de - energiz ed for a per iod of time. The timer varies randomly from 180 to 240 seconds The c ompressor lockout is ini.
28 F an Op eration (F ront Panel Mode ) Heat – C ool – Auto – Fan Only Mode ls star ting with SS, SM have 4 speeds. Mo dels with SL, and all Kuhl+ have 3 speeds Note that in t he A UTO mode, the speed of th e fan will be shown by illuminating the number of bar s in the speed tr iangle.
29 UNIT OPER A TION WITH A W A L L- S T A T F ront Panel Displa y Operation in Wall- Stat Mode The indoor ambient temperature sensor is disable d . All but tons are disabled with the follow ing e xce p tion: A . Maintenance commands. B. The user menu for Freeze protection (Display/Ent er butto n for Kuhl+ only units ).
30 Remove the decorative front cover by using the tool provided (see fi gure below). T ighten the four (4) captive screws as indicated by the arrows in the fi gure above before closing the front panel (do not over tighten) . Ensure the fi lter is in place.
31 REPLACING THE INDOOR COIL THERMIST OR REPLACING THE CONTROL BOARD ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD W ARNING Disconnect power to the unit before servicing. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious injury or death. Remove the decorative front cover (see page 30).
32 ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD W ARNING Disconnect power to the unit before servicing. Failure to follow this warning could result in serious injury or death.
33 Remote Wall T h ermos tat L oca t ion The th ermost at should not be m ounted where it may be af fecte d b y draf ts, discha rge air from re gisters (hot or c old), or heat radiated f rom the sun applianc es, windows etc . . The th ermostat s hould be loc ated about 5 Ft.
34 CAP ACIT ORS ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD W ARNING T urn off electric power before servicing. Discharge capacitor with a 20,000 Ohm 2 W att resistor before handling. Failure to do so may result in personal injury , or death. Many motor capacitors are internally fused.
35 HEA TING ELEMENT All heat pumps and electric heat models are equipped with a heating element with the exception of model YS10M10. The other “YS” and “ES” models are equipped with a 3.3 KW element. The “YM” and “EM” models are equipped with a 4.
36 Suction Line Evaporator Coil Metering Device Refrigerant Strainer Discharge Line Condenser Coil Compressor Refrigerant Drier Liquid Line A good understanding of the basic operation of the refrigeration system is essential for the service technician.
37 • R-410A pressure is approximately 60% higher than R-22 pressure. • R-410A cylinders must not be allowed to exceed 125 F , they may leak or rupture.
38 Proper refrigerant charge is essential to proper unit operation. Operating a unit with an improper refrigerant charge will result in reduced performance (capacity) and/or ef fi ciency .
39 3. Install a process tube to sealed system. 4. Make necessary repairs to system. 5. Evacuate system to 200 microns or less. 6. Weigh in refrigerant with the property quantity of R-410A refrigerant. 7. Start unit, and verify performance. 8. Crimp the process tube and solder the end shut.
40 Underchar ged R efriger ant Systems An undercharged system will result in poor performance (low pressures, etc.) in both the heating and cooling cycle. Whenever you service a unit with an undercharge of refrigerant, always suspect a leak. The leak must be repaired before charging the unit.
41 R estricted R efrigerant System T roubleshooting a restricted refrigerant system can be dif fi cult. The following procedures are the more common problems and solutions to these problems. There are two types of refrigerant restrictions: Partial restrictions and complete restrictions.
42 METERING DEVICE Capillar y T ube Systems All units are equipped with capillary tube metering devices. Checking for restricted capillary tubes. 1. Connect pressure gauges to unit. 2. Start the unit in the cooling mode. If after a few minutes of operation the pressures are normal, the check valve and the cooling capillary are not restricted.
43 NOTE: System operating pressures must be near normal before valve can shift . REVERSING V AL VE DESCRIPTION/OPERA TION The Reversing V alve controls the direction of refrigerant fl ow to the indoor and outdoor coils. It consists of a pressure-operated, main valve and a pilot valve actuated by a solenoid plunger .
44 Reversing V alve in Heating Mode TESTING THE REVERSING V AL VE SOLENOID COIL The solenoid coil is an electromagnetic type coil mounted on the reversing valve and is energized during the operation of the compressor in the heating cycle. 1. T urn off high voltage electrical power to unit.
45 8. Pressurize sealed system with a combination of R-410A and nitrogen and check for leaks, using a suitable leak detector . Recover refrigerant per EP A guidelines.
46 Lock ed R otor V olta ge (L.R.V .) T est Locked rotor voltage (L.R.V .) is the actual voltage available at the compressor under a stalled condition.
47 Single Phase Resistance T est t e s d n a s l a n i m r e t r o s s e r p m o c e h t m o r f s d a e l e h t e v o m e R the ohmmeter on the lowest scale (R x 1). n o m m o c s l a n i m r e t m o r f r e t e m m h o e h t f o s d a e l e h t h c u o T r e t e m m h o e h t f o s d a e l e h t h c u o t , t x e N .
48 R ecommended procedur e f or compressor replacement 1. Be certain to perform all necessary electrical and refrigeration tests to be sure the compressor is actually defective before replacing. 2. Recover all refrigerant from the system though the process tubes.
49 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ELECTRIC SHOCK HAZARD W ARNING T urn off electric power before service or installation. Failure to do so may result in personal injury , or death.
50 R OUTINE MAINTENANCE COILS AND BASE P AN The indoor coil (evaporator coil), the outdoor coil (condenser coil) and base pan should be inspected periodically (yearly or bi-yearly) and cleaned of all debris (lint, dirt, leaves, paper , etc.). Clean the coils and base pan with a soft brush and compressed air or vacuum.
51 SLEEVE / DRAIN Inspect the sleeve and drain system periodically (at least yearly or bi-yearly) and clean of all obstructions and debris. Clean both areas with an antibacterial and antifungal cleaner . Rinse both items thoroughly with water and ensure that the drain outlets are operating correctly .
52 R OUTINE MAINTENANCE (Continued) Standard Filter Cleaning Installat ion Instruc tions STEP 1. FIL TER FIL TER GRIP STEP 3. Sw ing the front f rame open. Clean t he front fram e b y washing STEP 2. NOTE: HANDLE FIL TER GRIP TOP T AB FRONT FRAME WITH ST ANDARD MESH FIL TER A Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 2 STEP 4.
53 Ensure th at the circuit br eaker( s) or fuse(s ) and supply ci rcuit wire size have been si zed corr ectly . If the unit was sup plied with a p ower supply c ord, insure that it is stored pr operly.
54 Service an d A ssis tan ce Before c alling for se rvic e, please che ck the “T rouble shooting Ti ps” section on page s 40 and 4 1. This may help you to fi nd the answer to your proble m, avoid unnec essar y ser vice c alls, and save you the c ost of a ser vice c all if the pr oblem is not due to t he product it self.
55 ROOM AIR CONDITIONER UNIT PERFORMANCE TEST DATA SHEET JOB NAME _____________ __________ ______ ___ TECHS NAME_______ ________ _______ _________ _____ DATE: ______________ _ MO DEL:_______ ________ .
56 Error Code Maintenance ICON Problem Control Board's A ction 1F l a s h Front Panel Button Stuck For More Than 20 Seconds Continue to monitor f or "OPEN" (Unstuck ) switch. Do not process switch input. ENSURE FRONT COVER DOES NOT DEPRESS BUTT ONS 2F l a s h Input Voltage Out of Specif ication (103 - 127 / 187 - 253 ) Stop.
57 Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Unit does not operate. The unit is turned to the off position, T urn the unit to the on position and raise or lower temperature setting (as appropriate) to call for operation. The LCDI power cord is unplugged.
58 Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution Unit Does Not Cool/Heat On And Off T oo Frequently (continued). The outside temperature is below 60° F (16° C). Do not try to operate your air conditioner in the cooling mode when the outside temperature is below 60° F (16° C).
59 COOLING ONL Y ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TR OUBLESHOOTING TIPS e s u a C e l b i s s o P m e l b o r P Compressor does not run Low voltage Check voltage at compressor . 1 15V & 230V units will operate at 10% voltage variance T emperature not set cold enough or room air thermistor inoperative Set temperature to lower than ambient position.
60 COOLING ONL Y ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TR OUBLESHOOTING TIPS Possible Solution e s u a C e l b i s s o P m e l b o r P Unit does not run Fuse blown or circuit tripped Replace fuse, reset breaker .
61 COOLING ONL Y ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TR OUBLESHOOTING TIPS Possible Solution e s u a C e l b i s s o P m e l b o r P Compressor runs for short periods only .
62 COOLING ONL Y ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TR OUBLESHOOTING TIPS e s u a C e l b i s s o P m e l b o r P W ater “spitting” into room Sublimation: When unconditioned saturated, outside air mixes with .
63 HEA T / COOL ONL Y ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TROUBLESHOO TING TIPS Possible Solution Possible Solution e s u a C e l b i s s o P m e l b o r P Room temperature uneven (Heating cycle) Check error codes. Replace as needed. Bad indoor ambient thermistor Set at higher fan speed.
64 n o i t c A e s u a C e l b i s s o P m e l b o r P Unit cools when heat is called for Incorrect wiring Refer to applicable wiring diagram Defective solenoid coil Check for continuity of coil Reversing valve fails to shift Block condenser coil & switch unit to cooling.
65 HEA T PUMP ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TR OUBLE SHOO TING TIPS ELECTRICAL TROUBLESHOO TING CHART - HEA T PUMP Reversing V alve Stuck Replace the Reversing V alve Replace the Solenoid Coil NO Is the Solenoid Coil Good? Is Line V oltage Present at the Solenoid Is the Selector Switch Set for Heat? NO SYSTEM COOLS WHEN HEA TING IS DESIRED.
66 DISCHARGE TUBE SUCTION TUBE to T ube to OUTSIDE from Compressor T ube to INSIDE Capillary T ube Capillary T ube Compressor RIGHT Pilot LEFT Pilot COIL COIL 14 NORMAL FUNCTION OF V AL VE V AL VE OPE.
67 ELECTRONIC CONTR OL BO ARD COMPONENTS IDENTIFICA TION Fr on t Sam ple b oard fo r Kuhl+ uni t Back Reversing Valve Max Speed High Speed Med Speed Low Speed T-stat Terminals Transformer v oltage Sel.
68 REMO TE WALL THERMOST A T WIRING DIAGRAMS LEGEND FO R TST A T WI R ING H AR NESS C Common T erminal GH Call for High F an GL Call for L ow F an B Reversing V alve Y Coil for Cooling W Call for H.
69 KUHL ELECTRONIC CONTR OL COOL ONL Y MODELS SS08M10A, SS10M10A, SS12M10A, SS14M10A SS12M30A, SS15M30A SM18M30A, SM21M30A, SM24M30A HIGH MAX MEDIUM R S R S C COMPRESSOR ELECTRONIC CONTROL L1 F4 F3 F1.
70 KUHL ELECTRONIC CONTR OL COOL ONL Y MODELS SL28M30A, SL36M30A WIRING DIAGRAM SCHEMATIC HIGH MEDIUM R S R S C COMPRESSOR C S R F A N C O M H E R M ELECTRONIC CO NTROL L1 F3 F1 NEUTRAL OLP FAN MTR CA.
71 KUHL+ ELECTRONIC CONTR OL COOL WITH ELECTRIC HEA T MODELS ES12M33A, ES15M33A EM18M34A, EM24M34A BLACK ORANGE UI HOLDE R ELECTRONIC S ASY BLACK BLUE HEATER BLACK COMPRESSOR S OLP R C BLUE RED BLACK .
72 KUHL+ ELECTRONIC CONTR OL COOL WITH ELECTRIC HEA T MODEL EL36M35A L2 HIGH F1 F2 1 R S L2 (230/ 208 V) NE UT R AL CO M P EL EC TRI C H EA T C EH 1 ME DIU M LOW EL EC TRI C H EA T F3 .
73 KUHL+ ELECTRONIC CONTR OL HEA T PUMP ONL Y MODEL Y S10M10A SCHE MATI C MEDIUM HIGH LOW R S R S C COMPRESSOR ELE CTRO NIC CO NTROL L1 F3 F2 F1 NEUT RAL (230/208 V) L2 (115 V) 92170003 COMP L1 U S E .
74 KUHL+ ELECTRONIC CONTR OL HEA T PUMP WITH ELECTRIC HEA T MODELS Y S12M33A, YM18M34A SCHEMATIC 921700 04 ELECTRIC HE AT ELECTRIC HE AT COMPR ESSOR MEDIUM HIGH LOW R S REVERSING CYCLE R S C ELECT RON.
75 KUHL+ ELECTRONIC CONTR OL HEA T PUMP WITH ELECTRIC HEA T MODEL YL24M35A 2 1 4 3 X X X O X O OO X O O OX XO O O O O O O O O O O O O O O X X O HI FAN O O X OO O OO O O X MED FAN LOW F AN O X O O O O .
76 THERMIST ORS’ RESIST ANCE V ALUES (This T able Applies to All Thermistors ) TEMP INDOOR AIR SENSOR RESISTENCE (K Ohms) RESISTANCE TOLERANCE % F MIN CE NTR MAX MIN MAX -25 210.889 225.548 240.224 6.50 6.51 -20 178.952 190.889 202.825 6.25 6.25 -15 151.
77 Replacement Remo te Control Configuration Instructions For Use with Küh l (cool only models) and Kühl + (cool & h eat models) Contents: • Remote Contro l with H older • (2) AAA-batterie s.
78 Kühl Remote Control Step 4 Che cking the Remote Cont rol’s OPT # Code W it h the Remot e Control’s display illuminat ed, press an d hold the R emote Cont rol’s SCHEDULE and the F A N SPEED Keys simultane ously for approximatel y 6 seconds until the Remote Co ntrol display s its current OPT# Code .
79 Kühl User Interface Service Kit Replacement Instructions For Use with Kühl (cool only models) and Kühl + (cool and heat models) ATTENTION! - Please read these instructions complete ly before attempting replacement. Always unplug the power supply from the power supply receptacle.
80 INSTR UCTIONS F OR USING COOLING LO AD ESTIMA TE FO R M FO R RO O M A I R C O N DI TI ON E R S (AHAM PUB. NO. RAC-1) A. This cooling load estimate form is suitable for estimating the cooling load for comfort air conditioning installations which do not require specifi c conditions of inside temperature and humidity .
81 COOLING L O A D EST IM A TE F ORM HEA T GAIN FROM 1. WINDOWS: Heat gain from the sun. Northeast East Southeast South Southwest West Northwest North 2. WINDOWS: Heat by conduction (T otal of all windows.) Single glass Double glass or glass block 3. W ALLS: (Based on linear feet of wall) a.
82 Following is a n e xamp le using th e heat load fo rm: A space to be c onditioned is part of a house geographic ally located in an area w here the lowest outdoor ambient win ter temperature is 40°F . The c alculated heat loss is 1 8 4 BTU/ Hr . /°F .
83 HEA TING LOAD FORM FRIEDRICH ROOM UNIT HEA T PUMPS BTU/HR PER W ALLS: (Linear Feet) °F TEMP . DIFFERENCE 2” Insulation Lin. Ft. x 1.6 Average Lin. Ft. x 2.6 WINDOWS & DOORS (Area, sq. ft.) Single Glass: Sq. Ft. x 1.13 Double Glass: Sq. Ft. x 0.
84 Frie dri ch Ai r Condi ti oning C omp any P .O. Box 154 0 San A ntoni o, TX 782 95 210. 35 7 .4 4 0 0 ww w .fri edri ch. com R OOM AIR CONDITIONERS LIM ITED W AR R A N T Y FIRS T YE AR ANY P ART : .
FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO . Post Of fi ce Box 1540 · San Antonio, T exas 78295-1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway · San Antonio, T exas 78218-5212 (210) 357-4400 · 877-599-5665 x 846 · F AX (210) 357-4490 Email: tac@friedrich.com www .friedrich.com Printed in the U.
Kuhl-ServMan (5-10) FRIEDRICH AIR CONDITIONING CO . Post Of fi ce Box 1540 · San Antonio, T exas 78295-1540 4200 N. Pan Am Expressway · San Antonio, T exas 78218-5212 (210) 357-4400 · F AX (210) 357-4490 www .
デバイスFriedrich KUHL R-410Aの購入後に(又は購入する前であっても)重要なポイントは、説明書をよく読むことです。その単純な理由はいくつかあります:
Friedrich KUHL R-410Aをまだ購入していないなら、この製品の基本情報を理解する良い機会です。まずは上にある説明書の最初のページをご覧ください。そこにはFriedrich KUHL R-410Aの技術情報の概要が記載されているはずです。デバイスがあなたのニーズを満たすかどうかは、ここで確認しましょう。Friedrich KUHL R-410Aの取扱説明書の次のページをよく読むことにより、製品の全機能やその取り扱いに関する情報を知ることができます。Friedrich KUHL R-410Aで得られた情報は、きっとあなたの購入の決断を手助けしてくれることでしょう。
Friedrich KUHL R-410Aを既にお持ちだが、まだ読んでいない場合は、上記の理由によりそれを行うべきです。そうすることにより機能を適切に使用しているか、又はFriedrich KUHL R-410Aの不適切な取り扱いによりその寿命を短くする危険を犯していないかどうかを知ることができます。
ですが、ユーザガイドが果たす重要な役割の一つは、Friedrich KUHL R-410Aに関する問題の解決を支援することです。そこにはほとんどの場合、トラブルシューティング、すなわちFriedrich KUHL R-410Aデバイスで最もよく起こりうる故障・不良とそれらの対処法についてのアドバイスを見つけることができるはずです。たとえ問題を解決できなかった場合でも、説明書にはカスタマー・サービスセンター又は最寄りのサービスセンターへの問い合わせ先等、次の対処法についての指示があるはずです。