KTI NetworksメーカーKS-2260の使用説明書/サービス説明書
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-1- DOC.030425-KS2260-K 10/100 Managed Fast Ethernet Switch with 100FX and Gigabit Connectivity KS-2260 Optional 100FX Modules Optional Gigabit Modules Operation Manual.
-2- (C) 2002 KTI Networks Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this documen- tation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without per- mission from KTI Networks Inc. KTI Networks Inc.
-3- The information contained in this document is subject to change without prior notice. Copyright (C) KTI. All Rights Reserved. TRADEMARKS Ethernet is a registered trademark of Xerox Corp. W ARNING: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
-4- T able of Contents 1. Introduction ................................................................ 8 1.1 Introduction .................................................................................... 8 1.2 Features ............................
-5- 3.2 Switch Static Configuration ......................................................... 4 6 3.2.1 Port Configuration .................................................................... 4 7 3.3.2 Trunk Configuration .............................
-6- 3.4.6 802.1X ....................................................................................... 8 1 3.4.6.1 Enable 802.1X Protocol ......................................................... 8 2 3.4.6.2 802.1X System Configuration .............
-7- 5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping .................................................................... 12 1 5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address ............................................................. 1 2 2 5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering ..........................
-8- 1. Introduction 1.1 Introduction Driven by recent advances in desktop computing technology , t od ay ’ s network applications have increased in speed, power and the ability to process information.
-9- 1.2 Features • 19-inch rack mountable 24-Port 10/100 managed Fast Ethernet switch with two Giga expansion port slots • Provides two alternative 100Base-FX port slots for fiber connections • Non-blocking and store-and-forward switch engine performs forwarding and filtering at full wire speed.
-10- 1.3 Hardware Specifications 10/100 Switched Ports Port 1 ~ 24, T otal : 24 ports 802.3 10Base-T , 802.3u 100Base-TX compliant Shielded RJ-45 with auto MDI-X function Port 23, 24 Alternatives 100Base-FX connectivity 2 expansion module slots - Slot F23, F24 Giga Switched Ports 2 expansion Slots - Slot G1, G2 802.
-11- Network Access Control 802.1X protocol support for all ports Function Radius client configuration Per port mode - Auto, Fu, Fa, No QoS Function 2-level (High/Low) priority for Tx queues Selectable Tx High/Low service ratio Priority Decision Method First - Port-based priority Second - 802.
-12- 1.4 Software Specifications Management interface In-band SNMP over TCP/IP network In-band W eb browser over TCP/IP network In-band T elnet over TCP/IP network Out-of-band via Console port SNMP Tr.
-13- 1.4.1 Management Objects List of management objects supported by console and T elnet interfaces : Management Objects Console T elnet W eb SNMP Boot diagnostics Y es - - - Login check Y es Y es Y .
-14- Management Objects Console T elnet W eb SNMP Port state - enable/disable Y es Y es Y es Y es Port status - link, speed Y es Y es Y es Y es Port static counters Y es Y es Y es Y es Device Mac addr.
-15- 1.5 Function Descriptions 1.5.1 LACP T runking Function The switch provides a trunking function, which is compliant with 802.3ad standard. 802.3ad is a specification from IEEE that allows us to bundle several physical port links together to form one logical port , called a trunk between two devices.
-16- same time. Those member ports which are not work ports are standby to become work port if any current work port fails to operate. This transition takes about 30 seconds.
-17- 1.5.2 IP Multicast Function Internet Protocol (IP) multicast is a bandwidth-conserving technology that reduces traffic by simultaneously delivering a single stream of infor- mation to thousands of corporate recipients and homes.
-18- IGMP Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) is used to dynamically register individual hosts in a multicast group on a particular LAN. Hosts identify group memberships by sending IGMP messages to their local multicast router .
-19- IGMP Snooping IGMP snooping requires the LAN switch to examine, or snoop, some Layer 3 information in the IGMP packets sent between the hosts and the router . When the switch hears the IGMP host report from a host for a particular multicast group, the switch adds the host's port number to the associated multicast table entry .
-20- 1.5.4 Static MAC Address The switch provides Static MAC Address setup function. The static MAC addresses are the MAC addresses which are setup by LAN admin- istrators and are not learned by the switch automatically .
-21- 1.5.6 VLAN Function V irtual LANs (VLANs) can be viewed as a group of devices on different physical LAN segments which can communicate with each other as if they were all on the same physical LAN segment. It can create a network that is independent of physical location and group users into logical workgroups.
-22- 1.5.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN (T ag-based VLAN) T ag-based VLAN is an IEEE 802.1Q specification standard. Therefore, it is possible to create a VLAN across devices from different venders. IEEE 802.1Q VLAN uses a technique to insert a tag into the Ethernet frames.
-23- 1.5.6.3 Protocol-based VLAN In order for an end station to send packets to different VLANs, it itself has to be either capable of tagging packets it sends with VLAN tags or attached to a VLAN-awa.
-24- re-configures the spanning-tree topology and reestablishes the link by activating the standby path. Spanning-Tree Protocol operation is transparent to end stations, which are unaware whether they are connected to a single LAN segment or a switched LAN of multiple segments.
-25- Learning : The switch enters the Learning State if no path with a higher priority is found during the Listening State. Learned entries are entered in the Unicast Destination Forwarding T able.
-26- 1.5.9 QoS Priority Function This switch supports two priority levels, high and low , and provides two priority functions: 1. Port-based Priority (Static priority) 2. 802.1p Priority (VLAN tagged priority) Priority Classification Methods Static priority is called port-based priority .
-27- 1.5.10 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control For some IEEE 802 LAN environments, it is desirable to restrict access to the services offered by the LAN to those users and devices that are permitted to make use of those services.
-28- The 802.1X authenticator operates as a go-between with the supplicant and the authentication server to provide services to the network. When a switch is configured as an authenticator , the ports of the switch must then be configured for authorization.
-29- Enable 802.1X protocol Radius client configuration - Radius server IP : IP address of the Radius server Shared key : en encryption key for use during authentication sessions with the specified Radius server . It must match the key used on the Radius server .
-30- 2. Installation and Management 2.1 Panel Description 2.2 AC Power Supply One AC power cord which meets the specification of your country of origin was supplied with the switch unit. Before installing AC power cord to the switch, make sure the AC power switch is in OFF position and the AC power to the power cord is turned off.
-31- 2.3 Network Switched Ports The switch provides three types of switched ports as follows: Port Number Label Specifications Por t T ype Modules Port 1 - 22 1 - 2 2 Fixed RJ-45 10/100TX No P or t 2 3 - 24 23 - 24 Fixed RJ-45 10/100TX N o F23 - F24 Module slot 100FX Optional Port 25-26 G 1 - G2 Module slot Gigabit Optional 2.
-32- 2.3.2 100FX Modules Port 23 and Port 24 also provide optional fiber connectivity . The follow- ing installation rules should be applied: 100FX Module Installation W ork ing Connectors F23 Slot F2.
-33- The following 100FX modules are supported by F23 and F24 slots: Part Number Connector Cable Distance 2260-FMT Duplex ST MM F * 2 k m 2260-FMC Duplex SC M MF 2 k m 2260-FJM MT-RJ MM F 2 k m 2260-FVM V F-45 M M F 2 km 2260-FSA2 Duplex SC S MF* 2 0 km Note: * MMF - Multimode Fiber cable 50/125, 62.
-34- 2.3.3 Gigabit Ports and Modules Port 25 and Port 26, labeled G1 and G2 respectively , support the following Gigabit modules: Part Number Connector Cable Distance 2260-GT RJ-45 Cat.5e 100m 2260-SXC Duplex SC MMF 62.5/125mm 220m MMF 50/125mm 500m 2260-SXL Duplex LC MMF 62.
-35- Specifications Part Number Compliance Speed Duplex 2260-GT IEEE 802.3ab 1000BASE-T 1000Mbps Half / Full IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-TX 100Mbps Half / Full IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T 10Mbps Half / Full Auto-negotiation function MDI-X RJ45 2260-SXC IEEE 802.3z 1000BASE-SX 1000Mbps Full 2260-SXL IEEE 802.
-36- 2.4 Rack Mounting T wo 19-inch rack mounting brackets are supplied with the switch for 19- inch rack mounting. The steps to mount the switch onto a 19-inch rack are: 1. Turn the power to the switch off. 2. Install two brackets with supplied screws onto the switch as shown in above figure: 2.
-37- 2.5 LED Indicators LED Name State Interpretation System LEDs P(Power) On Power is supplied to the unit. Off No power is supplied to the unit. C(Console) On Tx activities Off No Tx or Rx D(Diag) Blink D iagnostic and initialization in process O n Diagnostic and initialization completed Port 1 ~ Port 24 LEDs 100/10 O n Port speed is 100Mbps.
-38- 2.6 Cooling Fans The switch is equipped with two cooling fans. Both fans are featured with failure detection function. When the fan operation speed is below the specification, it is detected as a failure. The fan status can be moni- tored via management functions.
-39- 2.7 Management Setup The managed switch is featured with management functions and can be managed by using the following methods: • Direct console connection over an RS-232 cable • T elnet sof.
-40- 2.7.1 Setup for Out-of-band (Console) Management Before doing any in-band management, it is necessary to perform con- sole operation for configuring IP and SNMP related settings for the first time the switch is received for installation. Any PC running W indows 95/ 98/ or NT can be used as a console via COM port.
-41- 2.7.2 Setup for In-band Management T o perform an in-band management, it is necessary to connect the sys- tem to your TCP/IP network. The steps are: 1. Configure IP and SNMP related settings to the device using direct console management when you receive it first time for the installa- tion.
-42- 3. Console and T elnet Operation This chapter describes the detailed console operation. It can be applied to either out-of-band console management or in-band T elnet manage- ment. Refer to Chapter 2 for installation details. Cold Start When the power to the switch is turned on, the device start initialization and self-test process.
-43- Direct Console Management When you can see the self-test messages shown on screen properly , you can press <Enter> key to start console login operation. Go to Login Prompt section in next page directly . T elnet Management Use T elnet software to perform the management operation.
-44- 3.1 Main Menu When login successfully , the main menu is shown as follows: --------------------------------------------- Main Menu Switch Static Configuration Protocol Related Configuration Status and Counters Reboot Switch TFTP Update Firmware Logout Configure the switch.
-45- The following operation convention is commonly used for later configu- ration pages: Action menu: <Quit> Exit configuration <Edit> Edit each configuration value <Save> Save all .
-46- 3.2 Switch Static Configuration [Switch Static Configuration] menu is shown as follows: ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Switch Configuration Port Confi.
-47- 3.2.1 Port Configuration The following page illustrates Port 1 ~ Port 8 configuration example: ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Por.
-48- Port : Port number Display names - POR T1 - POR T24, G1 - G2 Ty p e : Port type Display names - 100Tx, 100FX, 1000T , 1000FX InRate : Input (Ingress) rate control setting, 100Kbytes per unit.
-49- 3.3.2 T runk Configuration Trunk configuration example page ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Trunk Configuration 01 02 03 04 05 06 .
-50- 3.3.3 VLAN Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : VLAN Configuration VLAN Configure Create a VLAN Group Edit/Delete a VLAN Group Group Sorted Mode Previous Menu Configure the VLAN pvid and ingress.
-51- If 802.1Q mode is selected, some additional settings are required as follows: ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : VLAN Support Configuration VLAN Mode : 802.
-52- 3.3.3.2 Create a VLAN Group Create a Port-based VLAN group ---------------------------------------------------- Add a VLAN Group VLAN Name: [ Vlan2 ] Grp ID:[ 2 ](1~4094) Port Member ------------.
-53- Create an 802.1Q VLAN ---------------------------------------------------- Add a VLAN Group VLAN Name: [ Vlan2 ] VLAN ID:[ 2 ](1~4094) Protocol VLAN : None Port Member ----------------------- POR.
-54- Member : Give a member setting, Options - UnT agged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames are not tagged. T agged : the specified port is a member port and outgoing frames are tagged.
-55- Example to edit Vlan2 group: ---------------------------------------------------- Edit a VLAN Group VLAN Name: [ Vlan2 ] VLAN ID:[ 2 ](1~4094) Protocol VLAN : AppleTalk/NetBIOS Port Member ------.
-56- 3.3.4 Misc Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Misc Configuration MAC Age Interval Broadcast Storm Filtering Max bridge transmit delay bound .
-57- 3.3.4.2 Broadcast Storm Filtering ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Broadcast Storm Filter Mode Broadcast Storm Filter Mode : NO action-> <Edit>.
-58- 3.3.4.3 Max Bridge T ransmit Delay Bound ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Max Bridge Transmit Delay Bound Max bridge transmit delay bound : OFF Low Queu.
-59- 3.3.4.4 Port Security ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Security Port Enable Security (disable MAC learning) ---------------------------------------.
-60- 3.3.4.5 Collision Retry Forever ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Collision Retry Forever Collision Retry Forever : Enabled action-> <Edit> <.
-61- 3.3.5 Administration Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Device Configuration Change Username Change Password Device Information IP Configuration Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.
-62- 3.3.5.2 Change Password ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Password Configuration Old Password : xxxx New Password : xxxx enter again : xxxx action-> &.
-63- 3.3.5.4 IP Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Device Configuration DHCP : Disabled IP Address : 192.
-64- 3.3.6 Port Sniffer Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Sniffer Sniffer Mode : Rx Sniffer Port : PORT1 Monitored Port: Port Member ------.
-65- 3.3.7 Priority Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : The Priority Configuration Port Static Priority 802.1p Priority Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- T wo priority methods are provided: • Port Static Priority (Port-based Priority) • 802.
-66- 3.3.7.1 Static Priority ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Priority Port Priority ---------------------- PORT1 Low PORT2 Low PORT3 High PORT4 High PO.
-67- 3.3.7.2 802.1p Priority ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1p Priority Configuration Priority 0 LOW Priority 1 LOW Priority 2 LOW Priority 3 LOW Prior.
-68- 3.3.8 MAC Address Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : MAC Address Configuration Static MAC Address Filtering MAC Address Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.3.
-69- Add static MAC address ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Add Static MAC Address MAC Address : 0040F6FE0005 Port Num : PORT3 Vlan ID : 2 action-> <E.
-70- 3.3.8.2 Filtering MAC Address Refer to Chapter 1 for description of MAC address filtering function. The operations to Add/Edit/Delete a filter MAC address are similar to the operations for static MAC address table.
-71- 3.4 Protocol Related Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : The Protocol Related Configuration STP SNMP GVRP IGMP LACP 802.1x Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.
-72- STP Enable ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP Enabled/Disabled Configuration STP : Enabled action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- Spanning Tree function can be enabled or disabled.
-73- Current spanning tree information about the Root Bridge is shown on the left side and new values for STP parameters are configured on the right side. The settings are: Priority : The priority is assigned to the switch. The higher value is lower priority .
-74- Perport Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : STP Port Configuration Port PortSate PathCost Priority ------------------------------------------.
-75- 3.4.2 SNMP ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : SNMP Protocol System Options Community Strings Trap Managers Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Use this page to setup SNMP related parameters and SNMP trap hosts related parameters.
-76- 3.4.2.2 Community Strings ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : SNMP Community Configuration Community Name Write Access ------------------------------------.
-77- 3.4.2.3 T rap Managers A trap manager is a management station that allows to receive SNMP traps. An SNMP trap is issued by the switch when the associated trap event occurs in the switch. A trap manager is defined by its IP address and a community string.
-78- 3.4.3 GVRP This page you can enable or disable the GVRP (GARP VLAN Registra- tion Protocol) support. ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : GVRP Configuration GVRP : Enabled action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- Options - Enabled, Disabled 3.
-79- 3.4.5 LACP This menu list is used to configure LACP trunk groups. ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Configuration Working Ports Setting State Activity LACP Status Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.
-80- 3.4.5.2 State Activity ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Port Active State Configuration Port State Activity Port State Activit.
-81- 3.4.5.3 LACP Status ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : LACP Group Status Group Key : 1 Port_No : 1 2 3 4 action-> <Quit> <Previous Page> <Next Page> ---------------------------------------------------- This page shows LACP status of each trunk group.
-82- 3.4.6.1 Enable 802.1X Protocol ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Enabled/Disabled Configuration 802.1x : Enabled action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- This menu is used to enable 802.
-83- 3.4.6.3 802.1X Per Port Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Port Status (Force Unauth= Fu, Force Au=Fa, Auto=Au, None=No) Port Status .
-84- 3.4.6.4 802.1X Misc. Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : 802.1x Misc Configuration Quiet-period <0..65535, default=60> : 60 Tx-period <0..65535, default=30> : 30 Supplicant-timeout <0.
-85- 3.5 Status and Counters ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Status and Counters Port Status Port Counters System Information Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- Menu functions: Port Status : display the status of all switched ports and trunk groups.
-86- 3.5.1 Port Status ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Configuration Link InRate OutRate Flow Port Status (100K) (100K) Enable Aut.
-87- 3.5.2 Port Counters ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Port Counters Port TxGoodPkt TxBadPkt RxGoodPkt RxBadPkt TxAbort Collision Dro.
-88- 3.5.3 System Information ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : System Information MAC Address : 0040F6FE0005 Firmware version : x .
-89- 3.6 Reboot Switch ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : Restart Configuration Restart Default Previous Menu ---------------------------------------------------- 3.6.1 Restart This command will reboot the switch with current configuration setting values.
-90- 3.7 TFTP Update Firmware ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : TFTP Update Firmware Configuration TFTP Update Firmware TFTP Restore Configuration TFTP Backup.
-91- 3.7.1 TFTP Update Firmware ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch : TFTP Update Firmware TFTP Server : 192.168.0.15 Remote File Name : image.bin action-> <Edit> <Save> <Quit> ---------------------------------------------------- The steps to use TFTP to update switch firmware are: 1.
-92- 3.7.2 TFTP Restore Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch :Restore Configuration File TFTP Server : 192.
-93- 3.7.3 TFTP Backup Configuration ---------------------------------------------------- Managed 24+2G Switch :Upload Configuration File TFTP Server : 192.
-94- 4. SNMP Management SNMP management are performed at a network management station run- ning SNMP network management application manager software. The following figure illustrates an example model:.
-95- 4 . 1 Configuring SNMP Settings via Console Operation Before performing SNMP operation, proper SNMP settings must be con- figured. The SNMP related settings are: Name : Logic name to identify the.
-96- The following MIB-2 objects are related to the switched ports and are indexed by a port number 1 ~ 27 (27 = CPU port): Port MIB-2 Objects Set/Get V alue Options ifIndex.1 ~ 27 Ge t Physical port number ifDescr .1 ~ 26 Ge t text - Port 1~26 on unit 1 ifDescr .
-97- The following are device-related private MIB objects: Private MIB Objects Set/Get V alue Options DeviceName.0 G e t KS2260 PortNumber .0 G et 2 6 F23_Module.
-98- 4.3 SNMP T raps The switch supports the following SNMP traps. When the trap event occurs, the SNMP agent will generate a trap notification to SNMP trap manager stations. Up to three trap managers can be supported. Each trap manager must be configured with : IP address and Community string which the trap manager belongs.
-99- 5. Web Management The managed switch features an http server which can serve the man- agement requests coming from any web browser software over internet or intranet network. W eb Browser Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 or later Important: The switch does not support any version of Netscape browser software.
-100- 5.1 Start Browser Software and Making Connection Start your browser software and enter the IP address of the device unit to which you want to connect. The IP address is used as URL for the browser software to search the device. URL : http://xxx.
-101- 5.2 Web Management Home Overview This page provides the following menu list. Each menu is described individually in the following sections. • Menu • Port Status • Port Statistics • Admin.
-102- 5.3 Port status This page shows all port status in a scroll bar list. The status are depen- dent on user settings and the negotiation results as follows: State : Display port function status inc.
-103- Auto Negotiation : Display the auto negotiation mode setting and status Config / Atual Auto = enable auto negotiation with the specified highest capability Force = disable auto negotiation and u.
-104- 5.4 Port Statistics This page displays the function, link status, and statistic counters of all ports by a scroll list. The status and counters are: State : On = port is enabled, Off = port is d.
-105- Click port icons on the switch image to also see a single port counters as follows: 5.5 Administrator Administrator menu provides the following management functions: • IP address • Switch se.
-106- 5.5.1 IP Address A vailable settings: DHCP : DHCP function setting Enable : enable DHCP client function to get dynamic IP address Disable : disable DHCP client function and use static IP address.
-107- 5.5.2 Switch Setting This menu provides the following functions: Basic : the basic information of the managed switch unit Module Info : the information of the Gigabit modules installed Advanced : some switch related settings 5.
-108- 5.5.2.2 Module Info Module information of Port 23 F23 slot, Port 24 F24 slot, G1 port, and G2 port : TYPE : The type of the module installed in port slot DESCRIPTION : The description about the .
-109- 5.5.2.3 Advanced Miscellaneous settings : MAC Address Age-out T ime : T ype the number of seconds that an inactive MAC address remains in the switch address table. The valid range is 300~765 seconds (must be multiple of 3). Default is 300 seconds.
-110- Enable Low Queue Delay Bound : setting to limit the low priority packets queuing time in switch. If enabled and queuing time expired, the low priority packets queued in switch will be sent. Note: Make sure Max bridge transit delay bound control is enabled when Low Queue Delay Bound control is set to ENABLE.
-111- Priority Queue Service settings (select one of the following three modes): First Come First Service : The sending sequence is based on the or- der that packets arrived. All High before Low : The high priority packets sent before low priority packets.
-112- 5.5.3 Console Port Information Console port configuration: Baudrate(bits/sec) : Fixed baud rate - 9600 Data bits : 8 Parity Check : none Stop Bits : 1 Flow control : none.
-113- 5.5.4 Port Controls This page allows to change per port configuration settings as follows: Port : Select the ports to perform setup. More than one port can be selected at the same time for setup.
-114- Control settings: State : Disable or enable this port function. Auto Negotiation : Set auto negotiation mode for this port, options - Auto = enable auto negotiation with the highest capability N.
-115- 5.5.5 T runking This page shows settings and status of trunking function. Refer to Chap- ter 1 fo r the description of LACP trunking function..
-116- 5.5.5.1 Aggregator settings System Priority : A value used to identify the priority between two active LACP link partners. The switch with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the active LACP . Group ID : There are seven trunk groups are supported to be configured.
-117- 5.5.5.2 Aggregator Information The following pages illustrate three examples: No active group configured..
-118- T wo Static Trunking groups are configured..
-119- One LACP trunk group is formed. Trunking information between Actor and Partner are shown..
-120- 5.5.5.3 State Activity Per port LACP mode: Active (select ) : The port can start LACP negotiation with its link partner by sending LACP protocol packet automatically . Passive (not select ) : The port does not send LACP protocol packets automatically and responds only if it receives LACP packets from its link partner .
-121- 5.5.6 Forwarding and Filtering Database 5.5.6.1 IGMP Snooping Control setting: IGMP Protocol : enable IGMP function to collect IP multicast data base and perform IP multicast operation Multicast Group Information: This page displays the IGMP snooping information.
-122- 5.5.6.2 Static MAC Address This page is used to maintain Static MAC address data base. Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Static MAC address function.
-123- 5.5.6.3 MAC Address Filtering This page is used to maintain filter MAC address table. MAC address filtering allows the switch to drop unwanted traffic. Traffic is filtered based on the destination addresses (DAs). Refer to chapter 1 for the function description.
-124- 5.5.7 VLAN configuration The switch supports port-based, 802.1Q (tag-based) and protocol-base VLAN in this page. In the default configuration, VLAN support is dis- able. Refer to Chapter 1 for more description about VLAN function. VLAN mode selection: No VLAN - VLAN is disabled Port Based VLAN 802.
-125- 5.5.7.1 Port-based VLAN Click : [ Add ] : to create a new VLAN group [ Edit ] : to edit an existing VLAN group [ Delete ] : to delete a VLAN group [ PrPage ] : to browse previous group page [ Ne.
-126- A Port-based VLAN group contains the following settings: VLAN name : Name of the VLAN group Group ID : Unique ID for the group Member ports : list of ports belonging to the group ID Click [Apply] to confirm the changes. Note: If the trunk groups exist, you can see it (ex:TRK1,TRK2….
-127- 5.5.7.2 802.1Q VLAN This page is used to display current configured T ag-based VLAN, create a new VLAN, and enable or disable GVRP protocol. Up to 256 VLANs can be configured. When enabling 802.1Q VLAN, all ports on the switch belong to default Vlan ID 1.
-128- Add a new VLAN Basic page settings: VLAN Name : name for the new VLAN VID : VLAN ID of the new VLAN (value: 2-4094, default: 1) Protocol Vlan : setting for protocol support as follows: None IP ,.
-129- Edit member ports : select member ports from available port box [ Add ] - add one member port [ Remove ] - remove a member port Click [ Next ] : to set tag/untag mode for the member ports Note: If more than two VLAN groups are configured with same protocol value, make sure the member ports of those groups are not overlapping.
-130- Port VID Settings Click [ Port VID ] to set per port VID and Ingress filtering rules. Multiple port selection at the same time for same settings is allowed. Port VID Settings: Port VID (PVID) : the port VLAN ID that will be assigned to untagged traffic on a given port.
-131- 5.5.8 Spanning T ree This page shows an example of STP Root Bridge information of the switch..
-132- This page shows an example of STP port status Refer to Chapter 1 for the description of Spanning Tree Protocol..
-133- STP parameters settings: STP State : Enable or disable STP function Priority : A value used to identify the root bridge. The bridge with the lowest value has the highest priority and is selected as the root.
-134- STP port parameters settings: Port Priority : Priority value for becoming the root port. The rage is 0- 255, default setting is 128, the lowest number has the highest priority .
-135- 5.5.9 Port Sniffer Sniffer Mode : Select one of sniffer modes, options - DISABLE : Disable sniffer function RX : All Rx traffic on monitored ports are copied to Analysis port TX : All Tx traffic.
-136- 5.5.10 SNMP SNMP Parameters This page is used to configure SNMP related parameters as follows: Name : Name to be used for the switch. Location : The location of the switch. Contact : A name of a person or organization Click [Apply] to apply the settings.
-137- SNMP Managers Community String and access control settings: Community String : The community string serves as a password which allows remote SNMP manager stations to access the switch management objects via SNMP protocol. Max. Up to 4 community strings are sup- ported.
-138- SNMP T rap Managers A trap manager is a management station which can receive SNMP trap messages sent by the switch when predefined trap events occur .
-139- 5.5.1 1 Security Manager This page is used to configure the user who is allowed to access the switch via direct console, telnet and web management interfaces. User name : T ype the new user name Assign/Change password : T ype the new password Reconfirm password : Retype the new password Click [ Apply ] to apply the changes.
-140- 5.5.12 802.1X Configuration This menu includes three 802.1X function related settings: System Configuration : Parameters for connection to a Radius server PerPort Configuration : Per port 802.
-141- System Configuration Radius Server IP : IP address of the Radius server Server Port : the UDP destination port for authentication requests to the specified Radius server Accounting Port : the UD.
-142- 5.5.12.1 802.1X PerPort Configuration This page is used to set per port 802.1x authorization state mode. The options are: Au (Auto) - The port is set to the Authorized or Unauthorized state in accordance with the outcome of an authentication exchange between the Supplicant and the Authentication Server .
-143- 5.5.12.2 802.1X Misc Configuration This page is used to setup 802.1x protocol timers and parameters: Quiet period - the period during which the port does not try to acquire a supplicant (unit: s.
-144- 5.6 TFTP Update Firmware The steps to update the firmware of the switch are: 1. Start your TFTP server . 2. Copy the firmware image file of new version into the TFTP server . 3. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server , in where the new firmware image file is stored.
-145- 6. Click [ Update Firmware ] in following download complete message to confirm the update. 7. Reboot the system.
-146- 5.7 Configuration Backup 5.7.1 TFTP Restore Configuration The function is used to download a new default configuration file from a TFTP server into the switch. The steps are: 1. Start your TFTP server . 2. Copy the new default configuration file into the TFTP server .
-147- 5.7.2 TFTP Backup Configuration This function is used to backup (upload) current configuration settings of the switch unit onto a TFTP server . The steps are: 1. Start your TFTP server . 2. In this web page, specify the IP address of the TFTP server , to where the current configuration data is saved.
-148- 5.8 Reset System This function is used to reset the switch with default configuration data. Click [ Reset ] to start the operation..
-149- 5.9 Reboot This function is used to reboot the switch with current configuration settings. Click [ Reboot ] to start operation..
-150- 6. Update Firmware from Console The switch also supports firmware update from console port. The operation is performed over 1K Xmodem protocol. Cases to update firmware from console: 1. Power on the switch and press any key from console within 5 seconds.
-151- Appendix A: Factory Default Settings IP Address Related Settings DHCP D i s a b l e d Static IP Address 192.168.0.2 Subnet Mask 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway 192.
-152- QoS Priority Settings Port Priority Disabled ( All ports ) 802.1p Priority Level Low priority for Level 0~3 High priority for Level 4-7 Priority Queue Service Mode All High before Low VLAN Settings VLAN Mode No VLAN Port-based VLAN No group (if enabled) 802.
-153- 802.1X Function Settings 802.1X Protocol Di sab led Radius Server IP 192.168.0.59 Shared Key 12345678 NAS Identifier NAS_L2_SWITCH Server Port 1812 Accounting Port 1813 Port 802.
デバイスKTI Networks KS-2260の購入後に(又は購入する前であっても)重要なポイントは、説明書をよく読むことです。その単純な理由はいくつかあります:
KTI Networks KS-2260をまだ購入していないなら、この製品の基本情報を理解する良い機会です。まずは上にある説明書の最初のページをご覧ください。そこにはKTI Networks KS-2260の技術情報の概要が記載されているはずです。デバイスがあなたのニーズを満たすかどうかは、ここで確認しましょう。KTI Networks KS-2260の取扱説明書の次のページをよく読むことにより、製品の全機能やその取り扱いに関する情報を知ることができます。KTI Networks KS-2260で得られた情報は、きっとあなたの購入の決断を手助けしてくれることでしょう。
KTI Networks KS-2260を既にお持ちだが、まだ読んでいない場合は、上記の理由によりそれを行うべきです。そうすることにより機能を適切に使用しているか、又はKTI Networks KS-2260の不適切な取り扱いによりその寿命を短くする危険を犯していないかどうかを知ることができます。
ですが、ユーザガイドが果たす重要な役割の一つは、KTI Networks KS-2260に関する問題の解決を支援することです。そこにはほとんどの場合、トラブルシューティング、すなわちKTI Networks KS-2260デバイスで最もよく起こりうる故障・不良とそれらの対処法についてのアドバイスを見つけることができるはずです。たとえ問題を解決できなかった場合でも、説明書にはカスタマー・サービスセンター又は最寄りのサービスセンターへの問い合わせ先等、次の対処法についての指示があるはずです。