RME AudioメーカーFireface 800の使用説明書/サービス説明書
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User's Guide Fireface 800 The most pow erful FireWire ® audio interface ever! FireWire 800 / 400 Digital I/O System 10 + 16 + 2 Channels Analog / ADAT / SPDIF Interface 24 Bit / 192 kHz Digital .
2 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Important Safety Instructions .................................. 5 General 1 Introduction ............................................................... 8 2 Package Contents ....................................
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 3 19 Configuring the Fireface 19.1 Settings Di alog – G eneral .................................... 38 19.2 Settings Dialog – DDS ......................................... 41 19.3 Clock Modes - Synchroniza tion .
4 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 30 TotalMix: The Matrix 30.1 Over view .............................................................. 72 30.2 Elements of t he Matrix View ................................ 72 30.3 Us age ........................
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 5 Important Safety Instructions ATTENTION! Do not open chassis – risk of electric shock The unit has non-isolated live parts inside. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer service to qualified service personnel.
6 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 7 User's Guide Fireface 800 General.
8 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 1. Introduction Thank you for choosing the Fireface 800. This unique audio system is capable of transferring analog and digital audio data directly to a computer from practically any device. The latest Plug and Play technology guarantees a simple insta llation, even for the inexperienced user.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 9 5. First Usage – Quick Start 5.1 Connectors and Front Panel The front of the Fireface 800 features an instrument input, microphone inputs and line inputs with gain pots, a stereo headphone output with volume pot, and several status LEDs.
10 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 5.2 Quick Start After the driver installation (chapter 10 / 19) connect the TRS-jacks or the XLR connectors with the analog signal source. The input sensitivity of the rear inputs can be changed in the Settings dialog (Input Level), assuring the highest signal to noise ratio will be achieved.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 11 Optical cable for SPDIF and ADAT operation: OK0050 Optical cable, TOSLINK, 0.5 m (1.6 ft) OK0100 Optical cable, TOSLINK, 1 m (3.3 ft) OK0200 Optical cable, TOSLINK, 2 m (6.6 ft) OK0300 Optical cable, TOSLINK, 3 m (9.
12 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Copyright © Matthias Carstens, 08/2010. Version 3.1 Current driver version: Wi ndows: 3.016, Mac OS X: 2.74 Firmware 2.77 Although the contents of this User’s Guide have been thoroughly checked for errors, RME can not guarantee that it is correct throughout.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 13 CE / FCC Compliance CE This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits of the European Council Direc- tive on the approximation of the laws of the me mber states relating to electromagnetic compati- bility according to RL2004/108/EG, and Eu ropean Low Voltage Directive RL2006/95/EG.
14 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 15 User's Guide Fireface 800 Installation and Operation - Windows.
16 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 9. Hardware Installation Desktop Computer • Use the power cord to connect the Fi reface with any suitable power outlet.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 17 Possible reasons why a Fireface is not found automatically: • The FireWire port is not active in the system (drivers of the FireWire PCI or CardBus card have not been installed) • The FireWire cable is not, or not correctly inserted into the socket • No power.
18 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME When the update fails (status: failure), the unit' s second BIOS will be used from the next cold boot on (Secure BIOS Technology). Therefore the unit stays fully functional. The flash process should then be tried again on a different computer.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 19 Buffer Size The setting Buffer Size determines the latency between incoming and outgoing ASIO and WDM data, as well as affecting syst em stability (see chapter 13/14). Bandw idth Allows to reduce the amount of bandwidth us ed on the FireWire bus.
20 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Input Status Indicates for each input (Word, optical, SPDIF coax ., TCO) whether there is a valid signal (Lock, No Lock), or if there is a valid and synchronous signal (Sync). The second row shows the sam- ple frequency measured by the hardware.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 21 11.3 Settings Dialog – Gain Inputs Input selection for the channels 1, 7 and 8. Channel 1 can be the front instrument input, or the rear TRS jack, or both simultaneously. Channel 7/8 can be the front microphone input, or the rear TRS jack, or both simultaneously.
22 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 11.4 Clock Modes - Synchronization In the digital world, all devices must be either ‘Master’ (clock source) or ‘Slave’ synchronized to a master. Whenever several devices are linked wi thin a system, there must always be a single master clock.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 23 At 88.2 or 96 kHz: If the ADAT input has been selected in Pref Sync Ref , the sample frequency shown in the SPDIF Freq. field differs from the one shown in AutoSync Ref . The unit automati- cally switches to S/MUX mode here, because ADAT optical inputs and outputs are only speci- fied up to 48 kHz.
24 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 12. Operation and Usage 12.1 Playback The Fireface 800 can play back audio data in s upported formats only (sample rate, bit resolu- tion). Otherwise an error message appears (for example at 22 kHz and 8 bit). In the audio application being used, Fireface must be selected as output device.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 25 12.2 DVD-Playback (AC-3/DTS) AC-3 / DTS When using popular DVD software players like WinDVD and PowerDVD , their audio data stream can be sent to any AC-3/DTS capable re ceiver using the Fireface's SPDIF output.
26 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 12.3 Notes on WDM The driver offers a WDM streaming device per stereo pair, like Fireface ADAT 1 (1+2) . WDM streaming is Microsoft's current driver and audio system, directly embedded into the operating system.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 27 WDM Stereo device Double Speed Quad Speed Fireface Analog (1+2) Fireface Analog (1+2) Fireface Analog (1+2) Fireface Analog (3+4) Fireface Analog (3+4) Firefac.
28 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 12.6 Digital Recording Unlike analog soundcards which produce empty wave files (or noise) when no input signal is present, digital interfaces always need a valid input signal to start recording.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 29 13. Operation under ASIO 13.1 General Start the ASIO software and select ASIO Fireface as the audio I/O device. The 'ASIO system control' button opens the Fireface's Settings dialog (see chapter 11 / 22, Configuration).
30 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 13.3 Known Problems If a computer does not provide sufficient CPU-pow er and/or sufficient PCI-bus transfer rates, then drop outs, crackling and noise will appear. Raisi ng the buffer size in the Settings dialog of the Fireface 800 helps in most cases.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 31 The driver takes care of the numbering of all Fi refaces, so that it doesn't change. The unit with the lowest serial number is always 'Fireface (1)'. Please note: • If the Fireface (1) is switched off, Fireface (2 ) logically turns to the first and only Fireface.
32 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 16. Hotline – Troubleshooting 16.1 General The newest information can always be found on our website www.rme-audio.com , section FAQ, Latest Additions. The input signal cannot be monitored in real-time • ASIO Direct Monitoring has not been enabled, and/or monitoring has been disabled globally.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 33 16.2 Installation After the driver installation the Firefa ce 800 is found in the Device Manager (< Settings/ Control Panel/ System >), category 'Sound, Video and Gamecontroller'. A double click on 'RME Fireface 800' starts the properties dialog.
34 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 35 User's Guide Fireface 800 Mac OS X – Installation and Operation.
36 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 17. Hardware Installation Desktop Computer • Use the power cord to connect the Fi reface with any suitable power outlet. • Connect computer and Fireface using the supplied 6-pin FireWire cable (IEEE1394a). • Power on the computer, then switch on the Fireface.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 37 18.2 Driver Update In case of a driver update it's not necessary to remove the old driver first, it will be overwritten during the installation.
38 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 19. Configuring the Fireface 19.1 Settings Dialog - General Configuring the Fireface is done via its own settings dialog. The panel 'Settings' can be opened by clicking on the fire icon in the dock. The mi xer of the Fireface (TotalMix) can be opened by clicking on the mixer icon in the dock.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 39 Inputs Input selection for the channels 1, 7 and 8. Channel 1 can be the front instrument input, or the rear TRS jack, or both simultaneously. Channel 7/8 can be the front microphone input, or the rear TRS jack, or both simultaneously.
40 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Bandw idth Limit Allows to reduce the amount of bandwidth us ed on the FireWire bus. See chapter 19.4. All channels (default) activates all 28 input and output channels. Analog + SPDIF + ADAT1 disables channels 21–28 (ADAT2).
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 41 19.2 Settings dialog - DDS Usually soundcards and audio interfaces generate their internal clock (master mode) by a quartz. Therefore the internal clock can be set to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz, but not to a value in be- tween.
42 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Application examples DDS allows for a simultaneous change of speed and tune during record and playback. From alignment to other sources up to creat ive effects – everything is possible.. DDS allows to intentionally de-tune the complete DAW.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 43 If several digital devices are to be used simult aneously in a system, they not only have to oper- ate with the same sample frequency but also be synchronous with each other.
44 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 20. Mac OS X FAQ 20.1 Round about Driver Installation The driver with the file suffix zip provided by RME is a compressed archive. Zip is directly sup- ported by OS X, a double click on the file is all one needs to do.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 45 20.5 Supported Sample Rates RME's Mac OS X driver supports all sampling frequencies provided by the hardware. This in- cludes 32 kHz and 64 kHz , and even 96 kHz and 192 kHz . But not every software will suppor t all the hardware's sample rates.
46 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 21. Using more than one Fireface OS X supports the usage of more than one audio device within an audio software. This is done via the Core Audio function Aggregate Devices , which allows to combine several devices into one.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 47 23. Hotline – Troubleshooting The newest information can always be found on our website www.rme-audio.com , section Sup- port, Macintosh OS. A report about incompatible Fi reWire 800 controllers is found in the Tech Info FireWire 800 Hardware – Compatibility Problems .
48 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 49 User's Guide Fireface 800 Stand-Alone Operation, Connections and TotalMix.
50 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 24. Stand-alone Operation The Fireface 800 has an internal memory to per manently store all conf iguration data. These are: Settings dialog Sample rate, clock mode Master/Slave, confi guration of the channels and the digital I/Os.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 51 25. Analog Inputs 25.1 Line Rear The Fireface has eight balanced Line inputs as 1/4" TRS jacks on the back of the unit.
52 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 25.3 Instrument The instrument input of the Fireface 800 has been optimized especially for guitar and bass. A soft clipping function limits the level from –10 dB FS on, and offers tube-like distortion at full overload.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 53 26. Analog Outputs 26.1 Line The eight short circuit protected, low impedance line outputs are available as 1/4" TRS jacks on the back of the unit. The electronic output stage is built in a servo balanced design which han- dles unbalanced (mono jacks) and balanced (stereo jacks) correctly.
54 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 27. Digital Connections 27.1 ADAT The ADAT optical inputs of the Fireface 800 are fu lly compatible with all ADAT optical outputs. RME's unsurpassed Bitclock PLL prevents cli cks and drop outs even in extreme varipitch op- eration, and guarantees a fast and low jitter lock to the digital input signal.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 55 Special Characteristics of the SPDIF Output Apart from the audio data itself, digital signal s in SPDIF or AES/EBU format have a header con- taining channel status information. False channel status is a common cause of malfunction.
56 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 28. Word Clock 28.1 Word Clock Input and Output SteadyClock guarantees an excellent performance in all clock modes. Based on the highly effi- cient jitter suppression, the Fireface refreshes and cleans up any clock signal, and provides it as reference clock at the BNC output (see section 35.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 57 28.2 Technical Description and Usage In the analog domain one can connect any device to another device, a synchronization is not necessary. Digital audio is different. It uses a clock, the sample frequency. The signal can only be processed and transmitted when all participating devices share the same clock.
58 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 28.3 Cabling and Termination Word clock signals are usually distributed in t he form of a network, split with BNC T-adapters and terminated with resistors. We recommend us ing off-the-shelf BNC cables to connect all devices, as this type of cable is used for most computer networks.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 59 29. TotalMix: Routing and Monitoring 29.1 Overview The Fireface 800 includes a powerful digital real-time mixer, the Fireface mixer, based on RME’s unique, sample-rate independent TotalMix technology.
60 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 61 29.2 The User Interface The visual design of the TotalMix mixer is a re sult of its capability to route hardware inputs and software playback channels to any hardware outpu t.
62 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 29.3 Elements of a Channel A single channel consists of various elements: Input channels and playback channels eac h have a mute and solo button. Below there is the panpot, realized as indicator bar (L/R) in order to save space.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 63 Back to AN1/2. Now you can change all the fader s of all inputs and playback channels just as you like, thus making any i nput and playback signals audible vi a the outputs AN1/2. The pano- rama can be changed too.
64 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Please set Out 4 to a gain of around -20 dB and the pan close to center. Now click onto the routing field. You'll now see two checkmarks, one at 'AN 3+4', the other one at 'AN 7+8'. Click onto 'SPDIF'.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 65 29.7 The Quick Access Panel This section includes additional options, further improving the handling of TotalMix. The Master buttons for Mute and Solo have already been de scribed, they allow for group-based working with these functions.
66 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Mouse: The original factory presets can be reloaded by holding down the Ctrl-key and clicking on any preset button. Alternatively the file s described above can be renamed, moved to a dif- ferent directory, or being deleted.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 67 29.9 The Monitor Panel The Monitor panel provides several options usually found on analog mixing desks. It offers quick access to monitoring functions which are needed all the time in typical studio work.
68 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Main Monitor Dim: Amount of attenuation of the Monito r Main output in dB. Activated by the Dim button in the Monitor panel. Stereo Pan Law The Pan Law can be set to -6 dB, -4.5 dB, -3 dB and 0 dB. The value chosen defines the level attenuation in pan center position.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 69 29.12 Hotkeys In many situations TotalMix can be controlled quickly and comfortably by the keyboard, making the mixer setup considerably easier and faster. The Shift -key for the fine mode for faders and panpots has already been mentioned.
70 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 29.13 Menu Options Alw ay s on Top: When active (checked) the TotalMix window will always be on top of the Win- dows desktop. Note : This function may result in problems with windows containing help text, as the TotalMix window will even be on top of those window s, so the help text isn't readable.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 71 29.14 Level Meter The Fireface 800 calculates all the display values Peak, Over and RMS in hardware, in order to be capable of using them independent of the softwar e in use, and to significantly reduce the CPU load.
72 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 30. TotalMix: The Matrix 30.1 Overview The mixer window of TotalMix looks and operates similar to mixing desks, as it is based on a conventional stereo design. The matrix display presents a different method of assigning and routing channels, based on a single channel or monaur al design.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 73 A blue field indicates phase inversion. This state is displayed in the Matrix only, and can only be changed within the Matrix view. Hold down the Sh ift-key while clicking on an already activated field. Mute overwrites the phase display, bl ue becomes orange.
74 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 31.2 Selection and Group-based Operation Click on the white name label of channel 1 and 2 in TotalMix. Be sure to have channel 3's fader set to a different position and click on its label too. All three labels have changed to the colour orange, which means they are selected .
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 75 31.5 Recording a Subgroup (Loopback) TotalMix supports a routing of the subgroup out puts (=hardware outputs, bottom row) to the recording software. Instead of the signal at the hardware input, the signal at the hardware out- put is sent to the record software.
76 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME Recording a Softw are's playback In real world application, recording a software's output with another software will show the fol- lowing problem: Th.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 77 Unfortunately, very often it is not possible within the record software to assign a different input channel to an existing track 'on the fly'.
78 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 32. MIDI Remote Control 32.1 Overview TotalMix can be remote controlled via MIDI. It is compatible to the widely spread Mackie Control protocol, so TotalMix can be controlled with all hardware controllers supporting this standard.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 79 32.3 Setup • Open the Preferences dialog (menu Options or F3 ). Select the MIDI Input and MIDI Output port where your controller is connected to. • When no feedback is needed (when using only st andard MIDI commands instead of Mackie Control protocol) select NONE as MIDI Output.
80 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 32.5 Simple MIDI Control The stereo output faders (lowest row) which are set up as Monitor Main outputs in the Monitor panel can also be controlled by the standard Control Change Volume via MIDI channel 1 .
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 81 Examples for sending MIDI strings*: - Set input 1 to 0 dB: B0 66 40 - Set input 17 to maximum attenuation: B1 66 0 - Set playback 1 to maximum: B4 66 7F - Set .
82 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 32.7 Stand-Alone MIDI Control When not connected to a computer, the Fireface 800 can be controlled directly via MIDI. To unlock the special stand-alone MIDI control mode first activate MIDI control in TotalMix ( En- able MIDI control ), then transfer this state via Flash current mixer state into the unit.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 83 In stand-alone MIDI mode, the Mackie Control prot ocol also gives access to some settings of the Settings dialog : Element: Meaning in Fireface: SOLO Ch. 1 Input Level Lo Gain SOLO Ch. 2 Input Level +4 dBu SOLO Ch.
84 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 85 User's Guide Fireface 800 Technical Reference.
86 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 33. TECH INFO Not all information to and around our products fit in a manual. Therefore RME offers a lot more and detailed information in the Tech Infos on our website, section Support.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 87 34. Technical Specifications 34.1 Analog AD, Line In 1-8, rear • Resolution AD: 24 bit • Signal to Noise ratio (SNR): 110 dB RMS unweighted, 113 dBA • Frequency response @ 44.1 kHz, -0.1 dB: 5 Hz – 20.6 kHz • Frequency response @ 96 kHz, -0.
88 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME DA, Line Out 1-8, rear • Resolution: 24 bit • Dynamic range (DR): 116 dB, 119 dBA @ 44.1 kHz (unmuted) • Frequency response @ 44.1 kHz, -0.1 dB: 1 Hz – 20.1 kHz • Frequency response @ 96 kHz, -0.5 dB: 1 Hz – 43.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 89 34.4 Digital Inputs AES/EBU - SPDIF • 1 x RCA, transformer-balanced, galvani cally isolated, according to AES3-1992 • High-sensitivity input stage (< 0.
90 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 34.5 Digital Outputs AES/EBU - SPDIF • 1 x RCA, transformer-balanced, galvani cally isolated, according to AES3-1992 • Output level Professional 2.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 91 35. Technical Background 35.1 Lock and SyncCheck Digital signals consist of a carrier and the data. If a digital signal is applied to an input, the re- ceiver has to synchronize to the carrier clock in order to read the data correctly.
92 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 35.2 Latency and Monitoring The term Zero Latency Monitoring has been introduced by RME in 1998 for the DIGI96 series of audio cards. It stands for the ability to pass-th rough the computer's input signal at the inter- face directly to the output.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 93 Note : Cubase and Nuendo display the latency values signalled from the driver separately for record and playback.
94 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 35.4 Number of Channels and Bus Load As explained in chapter 35.3, FireWire Audi o does not reach the same performance as PCI audio. On a standard computer with modern single PCI bus, about 100 audio channels can be transmitted per direction (record/playback).
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 95 35.5 DS - Double Speed When activating the Double Speed mode the Fireface 800 operates at double sample rate. The internal clock 44.1 kHz turns to 88.2 kHz, 48 kHz to 96 kHz. The internal resolution is still 24 bit.
96 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 35.7 AES/EBU - SPDIF The most important electrical properties of 'AES' and 'SPDIF' can be seen in the table below. AES/EBU is the professional balanced connection using XLR plugs. The standard is being set by the Audio Engineering Society based on the AES3-1992.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 97 35.8 Noise level in DS / QS Mode The outstanding signal to noise ratio of the Fire face's AD-converters can be verified even with- out expensive test equipment, by using record leve l meters of various software.
98 User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 36. Diagrams 36.1 Block Diagram Fireface 800.
User's Guide Fireface 800 © RME 99 36.2 Connector Pinouts TRS jacks of analog input / output The stereo ¼" TRS jacks of the analog inputs and out puts are wired according to international .
デバイスRME Audio Fireface 800の購入後に(又は購入する前であっても)重要なポイントは、説明書をよく読むことです。その単純な理由はいくつかあります:
RME Audio Fireface 800をまだ購入していないなら、この製品の基本情報を理解する良い機会です。まずは上にある説明書の最初のページをご覧ください。そこにはRME Audio Fireface 800の技術情報の概要が記載されているはずです。デバイスがあなたのニーズを満たすかどうかは、ここで確認しましょう。RME Audio Fireface 800の取扱説明書の次のページをよく読むことにより、製品の全機能やその取り扱いに関する情報を知ることができます。RME Audio Fireface 800で得られた情報は、きっとあなたの購入の決断を手助けしてくれることでしょう。
RME Audio Fireface 800を既にお持ちだが、まだ読んでいない場合は、上記の理由によりそれを行うべきです。そうすることにより機能を適切に使用しているか、又はRME Audio Fireface 800の不適切な取り扱いによりその寿命を短くする危険を犯していないかどうかを知ることができます。
ですが、ユーザガイドが果たす重要な役割の一つは、RME Audio Fireface 800に関する問題の解決を支援することです。そこにはほとんどの場合、トラブルシューティング、すなわちRME Audio Fireface 800デバイスで最もよく起こりうる故障・不良とそれらの対処法についてのアドバイスを見つけることができるはずです。たとえ問題を解決できなかった場合でも、説明書にはカスタマー・サービスセンター又は最寄りのサービスセンターへの問い合わせ先等、次の対処法についての指示があるはずです。