ZyXEL CommunicationsメーカーES-2048の使用説明書/サービス説明書
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ZyXEL ES-2000 Series (ES-2024A / ES-2024PWR / ES-2048) Ethernet Switch Support Notes V ersion 3.60 September 2006.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 2 INDEX How to manage & maintain your Switch? Firmware Upgrade Restore a Configuration Fi.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 3 How to restart device from W eb? How to check the current running firmware version? Is the .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 4 4. Browse the firmware located or type in the p ath into the “File Path” field. 5. Click on the Upgrade button. From Console Port: 1. Download (and unzipped) the correc t model firmware to your computer .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 5.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 6 Restore a Configuration File From Web GUI: 1. Click Management and then Maintenance in the navigator panel to bring up the following screen. 2.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 7 2. Restarting the Switch to enter the debug mode via the terminal. 3. Enter “A TLC” 4. Use X-modem protocol to tr ansfer (Send File) the firmware.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 8 Backing Up a Configuration File From Web GUI: 1. Click Management and then Maintenance in the navigator panel to bring up the following screen.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 9 4. Use X-modem protocol to trans fer (Receive File) the firmware. 5. Enter “A TGO” to restart the Switch af ter done uploading the configuration file.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 10 Load Factory Default s From Web GUI: 1. Click Management and then Maintenance in the navigator panel to bring up the following screen. 2. Click on the “Click Here” button of the Load Factory Defaults to bring up the following screen.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 11 Physical Switch connection How to connect two switches via Fiber Channel Y our Switc h may come with one or m any mini-GB ports.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 12 z Z y X E L S w i t c h w i t h M i n i - G B p o r t x 2 (note: ES-2024A / ES-2024PWR / ES-2048 comes with 2 Mini-GB Port) z SFP-SX Transceiver x2 z LC/LC Fiber Cable (62.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 13 Photo of the ES-2108-LC Switch 2. Find both Mini-GB Port on ES-2108-LC and GS-4024.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 14 4. Plug another transceiver into th e Mini-GB Port of GS-4024 Switch.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 15 5. Remove both side of the protecti on cap from the LC/LC Fiber Cable. 6. Plug the LC/LC Fiber Cable into the transceivers on both ES-2108-LC and GS-4024 Switch.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 16 7. Now, connect the first PC “Al pha” to ES-2108-LC and the second PC “Delta” to the GS-4024 via t he regular Ethernet cable. 8. Set the NICs in both comput ers to the same IP Domain.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 17 General Networking DHCP Relay Option 82 Application This feature is only available on ES-2.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 18 How to set up DHCP Relay Option 82 Environment Here, we will set up an environment to a llow a PC to get DHCP IP address in specific IP pool according to its Switch port, VLAN ID and the option 82 string.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 19 server ”. Input the DHCP IP addre ss or domain name and click “ok”.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 20 Input user name and passwor d. The default user name is “administrator” and password is “incognito”.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 21 It will bring up the following screen, please make sure that your DHCP is in “ online ” status. Then click “ wiza rd ” in the top tool bars and select “ ru le wiza rd ”.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 22 Give a name and description to the new rule.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 23 Assign a range of IP addresses or just one IP address to this rule. In our case, we set the IP pool from 192.168.1.201 to 192.168.1.203. After input IP pool, we select “DHCP Option” in Keywords combobox.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 24 After select the “DHCP Option”, it will pop up “Add DHCP Option Rule” dialog. Select “option 82 Relay Agent Information” , sub-option 1, binary data.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 25 After you finish above step, y ou will see the following figure.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 26 Then pop up the following screen and you can just press Next button. Then you can add DHCP template (option) such as gateway , DNS server and so on.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 27 Here we use “192.168.1.1” as gateway IP address of DHCP client PC.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 28 Y ou can apply DDNS service to DHCP server or not.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 29 After finishing all above procedures , your PC will get the IP address 192.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 30 Sep arating a physical network into many virtual networks What is V irtual LAN? • VLAN Overview A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical networ ks.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 31 Port-based VLANs are VLANs where the packet forwarding decision is based on the destination MAC address and its associated port. Y ou must define outgoing port s allowed for each port when using port-based VLANs.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 32 Port-based VLAN definition : • Egress port for port 1: port 2, port 4, port 5 • Egress.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 33 For Switch-2, port 1, port 2, and port 3 are allowed to communicate back and forth with uplink port 4, but not with other ports.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 34 For Switch-1, port 1, port2, and port 3 are allowed to communicate back and forth with uplink port 4, but not with other ports.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 35 Scenario In this scenario, Port Based VLAN is used to separate one physical Switch into two smaller logical Switches. Port 1~4 and 9, 10 are in one group.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 36 Configuring your Switch to fulfill this scenario (GUI) 1. Connect port 1 with a PC or Notebook via the RJ45 Cable. 2. By default the MGMT IP on every port is 192.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 37 8. Now, you need to tell the Switch how you are going to separate the physical Switch into some logical small Switches. Thus, we click “Advanced Application” then “VLAN”.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 38 9. Finally, you can now verify your re sult. If everything works fine, PC A can ping PC B and PC Z. But it cannot ping PC C or PC D. On the same time, this should work vice versa.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 39 12. PING PC Z from PC A (Should work) 13.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 40 Configuring your Switch to fulfill this scenario (CLI) 1. Connect the Switch Console por t with your PC or Notebook. 2. Open your Terminal program.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 41 scenario. 7. When all of the above are done, do not forget to give the “write memory” command under the enable mode to save your configuration.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 42 process the frame across the network. A tagged frame is four bytes longer than an untagged.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 43 • How 802.1Q VLAN works According to the VID information in the t ag, the switch forward and filter the frames among ports. These ports with same VID can communicate with each other .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 44 untagged frame is received, Ingress Process insert a t ag cont ained the PVID into the untagged frame. Each physical port has a default VI D called PVID (Port VID).
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 45 • Forbidden registration: This port is forbidden to be the egress port of specified VID.. • Fixed registration: While ad control is fixed registration, it means this is a static registration entry .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 46 Filtering Database. If the value is t agged, the outgoing frame on the egress port is tagged. If the value is unt agged, the t ag will be removed before frame leaves the egress port.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 47 -------------------------- ----------- 2.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 48 VID:102 (port 6,7,8,9,10,"25 T AG") VID:103 (port 1 1,12,13,14,"25 T AG&quo.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 49 IP Multicasting How to setup IGMP snooping in your switch? Figure 1: IGMP and IGMP snooping IGMP snooping is designed for application wit h deployment of multicast traffic.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 50.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 51 Configuration of IGMP snooping by web In this example, we enable the IGMP f unction on the GS-4024 (an IGMP router) to connect to a multimedia server .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 52 S tep two : In the L2 Switch, click Basic Setting and then Swi tch Set up where we can enable IGMP snooping function with WEB-GUI.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 53 In the configure mode of CLI, L2Switch(config)# igmp-snooping S tep three: Display the IGM.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 54 T o ring a network by building reducdent links and connections between Switch What is S p anning T ree Protocol • Sp anning T ree Overview Spanning-Tree Protocol (STP) is a Layer 2 protocol designed to run on bridges and switches.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 55 2. Filtering Database Instability: When multiple copies of a frame arrive at different ports of a switch, the MAC entry instability in Filtering Database will occur.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 56 How STP Works Spanning Tree provide a loop-free net work. When a switch supported STP recognize a loop in the network topol ogy, it blocks one or more redundant ports.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 57 2. The bridge ID includes two parts , bridge priority (2 bytes) and bridge MAC address (6 bytes). The 802.1d default bridge priority is 32768.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 58 For each LAN segment (collision domai n), there is a designated port. The designated port has the lowest cost to the root bridge. De signated ports are normally in the forwarding state to forw ard and receive traffic to the segment.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 59 1. Switch A bridge ID = 8000:00A0:C511:1111, Switch B bridge ID = 8000:00A0:C522:2222, Switch C bridge ID = 0001:00A0:C533:3333. Switch C has the lowest bridge ID, so Switch C is the root bridge.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 60 Switching security MAC freeze As an added protection against network intrusion attacks, ZyXEL has implemented the MAC Freeze feature on all ZyXEL Management Switches with firmware version 3.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 61 Y ou can display the St atic MAC Address screen in the web configurator to view the copied MAC addresses.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 62.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 63 Centralized Management Introduction of SNMPc and NetAtlas With the number of network devic.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 64 Overview of SNMPc The following diagram shows the main elements of SNMPc.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 65 Overview of EMS The following diagram illustrates the main elements in EMS. EMS contains the four main functions. ♦ Menu Shortcut Bar : The buttons execute common commands ♦ Device Panel : This is a graphical device display .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 66 Configuration of adding a new device via SNMPc In the following example, we will illustr ate how to get started with SNMPc and Netatlas with adding a new device.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 67 Step 2: In the map object prop erties, give the label name and enter the IP address of the selected device. In this example, we configure 172.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 68 Read Access Mode to SNMP V2c. Figure 6 Read Access mode Step 5: In the map object properti es, select Access tab to set the pa rameters of Read /Write Access Mode to SNMP V2 c shown in Figure 7.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 69 Step 6: In the map object properti es, select Access tab to set the pa rameters of Read community to public as shown in Figure 8.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 70 Step 7: In the map object propeies, select Access t ab to set the parameters of Read community to public in Figure 9. Change the value of Read//write Community to Public.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 71 Step 9: Af ter the selection, a pop-up m enu will display the NetAtlas switch manager diagram.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 72 Figure 12. Figure 12 Rootmap Ste p 1 1: Click the your Switch to confi gure the device shown in Figure 13.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 73 VLAN Configuration via EMS In this section, we will give an example to illustrate how to use EMS to create a VLAN2 in GS-4024. Here are the procedures.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 74 Figure 14 Selecting a VLAN T ype After the VLAN type selection, a pop- up window indicate s that you have finished the configuration. Then af ter we have defined the VLAN type to be the 802.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 75 Figure 15. Figure 15 VLAN Configuration Click the New button to create a new VLAN ID in Figure 16.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 76 For more information, reference the user guide of NetAtlas.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 77 Cluster Management Overview Cluster Management allows you to manage up to 24 switches through a single IP to manage up to 24 switches simultaneously in the same broadcast domain and the same VLAN group ID.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 78 A clustering member listens on UDP port 263. When a clustering member receives a request with the matching signature, it ans wers with a HDAP Discover Response.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 79 slave switch. • How to set up Cluster Management in switch S tep 1: Go to menu: “Manag.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 80 Select a device in the Clustering Candidate table and enter the p assword which is the admin password for the candidate device to add the clustering member .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 81 Click on the index number to manage the selected clustering member . S tep 4: In “ Member Menu ” p ages, you can change any setting of the clustering member , except Cluster Management, Firmware Upgrade and Restore Configuration.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 82 Enter “ Management ”->” Cluster Management ”->” Clustering Management Stat us :” In “ Clustering Management St atus ” p ages, you can check the status for each member .
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 83 checking the remove checkbox and then, click on the Remove button to remove a cluster member . FA Q What is the default setting of the IP parameters? IP address: 192.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 84 Password: 1234 How to change the password? Web Configurator is the only place y ou can change the p assword. After you log in for the first time, it is recommended you change the default administrator password.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 85 emulation software. 2. Power off and then power on the Swit ch, and press any key to enter the debug mode when the screen shows “Pre ss any key to enter Debug Mode within 3 seconds.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 86 Is Online Help available on the Web Configurator? Y es, the Web Configurator ’s Online Help is available. Clicking on the Help link will bring up a description of t he online help of that screen.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 87 operating. What are the differences between ES-2024 and ES-2 024A? ES-2024A ES-2024 Remark.
ES-2000 Series Switch Support Notes All contents c opyright (c ) 2006 ZyXEL C ommunicat ions Corporati on. 88 CLI Cisco-like ZyXEL Style Reduce the learning curve and hands on immediately Configuration File Text mode Binary mode Text editing eases the network management, especially for large scale switch setup.
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ZyXEL Communications ES-2048を既にお持ちだが、まだ読んでいない場合は、上記の理由によりそれを行うべきです。そうすることにより機能を適切に使用しているか、又はZyXEL Communications ES-2048の不適切な取り扱いによりその寿命を短くする危険を犯していないかどうかを知ることができます。
ですが、ユーザガイドが果たす重要な役割の一つは、ZyXEL Communications ES-2048に関する問題の解決を支援することです。そこにはほとんどの場合、トラブルシューティング、すなわちZyXEL Communications ES-2048デバイスで最もよく起こりうる故障・不良とそれらの対処法についてのアドバイスを見つけることができるはずです。たとえ問題を解決できなかった場合でも、説明書にはカスタマー・サービスセンター又は最寄りのサービスセンターへの問い合わせ先等、次の対処法についての指示があるはずです。