Cabletron SystemsメーカーSEHI-22/24の使用説明書/サービス説明書
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Portable Management Application for the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 User’s Guide ® The Complete Networking Solution.
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i Notice Cabletron Systems r eserves the right to make changes in specifications and other information contained in this document without prior notice. The reader should in all cases consult Cabletr on Systems to determine whether any such changes have been made.
ii Restricted Rights Notice (Applicable to licenses to the United States Government only .) 1. Use, duplication, or disclosure by the Government is subject to r estrictions as set forth in subparagraph (c) (1) (ii) of the Rights in T echnical Data and Computer Software clause at DF ARS 252.
iii Contents Chapter 1 Intr oduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 Using the SEHI User ’s Guide ...................................................................................... 1-1 What’s NOT in the SEHI User ’s Guide . . . ..
Contents iv V iewing and Configuring Link/Seg T raps for Ports ........................................ 3-5 Chapter 4 Repeater Redundancy Setting Network Circuit Redundancy ........................................................................ 4-1 Configuring a Redundant Circuit .
1-1 Chapter 1 Intr oduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 How to use the SEHI User’ s Guide; manual conv entions; contacting Cabletron T echnical Suppor t; SEHI fir mw are versions sup.
Introduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 1-2 Using the SEHI User’ s Guide applications can be accessed from the icon menu (if you ar e using a management platform) and from the comman.
Conv entions 1-3 Introduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 What’ s NO T in the SEHI User’ s Guide . . . The following standard SPMA tools are available through the SEHI module and ar.
Introduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 1-4 Conv entions Some windows within SPMA applications can be re-sized; those windows will display the standard window r esizing handles employed by your windowing system.
Conv entions 1-5 Introduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 Figure 1-2. The History W indow Using the Mouse The UNIX mouse has three buttons. Pr ocedures within the SPMA document set refer to these buttons as follows: Figure 1-3. Mouse Buttons If you’re using a two-button mouse, don’t worry .
Introduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 1-6 Getting Help Whenever possible, we will instruct you on which mouse button to employ; however , menu buttons within SPMA applications will operate according to the convention employed by the active windowing system.
SEHI Fir mw are 1-7 Introduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 For additional information about Cabletron Systems pr oducts, visit our W orld W ide W eb site: http://www .cabletron.com/ SEHI Firmware SPMA for the SEHI has been tested against firmware versions 1.
Introduction to SPMA f or the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 1-8 SEHI Firmware.
2-1 Chapter 2 Using the SEHI Hub Vie w Navigating through the Hub View , monitoring hub performance; managing the hub The heart of the SPECTRUM Portable Management Application (SPMA) for the SEHI is the Hub V iew , a graphical interface that gives you access to many of the functions that provide contr ol over the device.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-2 Using the Hub View Navigating Thr ough the Hub View W ithin the Hub V iew ( Figure 2-1 ), you can click mouse buttons in differ ent areas of the window to access various menus and initiate certain management tasks.
Using the Hub View 2-3 Using the SEHI Hub View Uptime The time that the device has been running without interruption. The counter resets to 0 days 00:00:00 (X days HH:MM:SS) when one of the following occurs: • Power to the device is cycled. • The device is reset manually .
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-4 Using the Hub View Clicking on the Device button displays the Device menu, Figure 2-2 . Figure 2-2. SEHI Hub V iew Device Menu The Device menu lets you perform the followin.
Using the Hub View 2-5 Using the SEHI Hub View If you need to call Cabletron’s T echnical Support about a problem with the Hub V iew application, you’ll need the information provided in the Info window ( Figure 2-3 ): Figure 2-3.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-6 Using the Hub View Figure 2-4. Mousing Around a Ports Display Hub View P or t Color Codes The Port Status boxes in the Hub V iew are color coded to indicate the port’s connection status. The colors are consistent for all Port Display Forms except Admin Status; the exceptions are noted below .
Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2-7 Using the SEHI Hub View • Blue indicates that the port has been disabled through management. • Y ellow indicates that the port is enabled but does not currently have a valid connection. This usually indicates that the device at the other end of the segment is turned off.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-8 Monitoring Hub P erformance • Device, Module, and Port status descriptions. • Device, Module, and Port statistics, which provide a complete br eakdown of packet activity .
Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2-9 Using the SEHI Hub View For error type descriptions, see Checking Statistics , page 2-15 . Frame Sizes Displays a percentage for each active port that r epresents what portion of that port’s traffic is of a specific size, measur ed in bytes.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-10 Monitoring Hub P erf or mance • Active Ports displays either YES or NO for any active (gr een) port, indicating whether or not that port has seen any traffic at all sin.
Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2-11 Using the SEHI Hub View Date and Time Displays the current date and time fr om the SEHI’s internal clock. Although the fields are static in the window , the front panel display is a real-time pr esentation. T o change the name, location, contact, date, or time: 1.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-12 Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2. Press Enter or Return on the k eyboard to sa ve y our changes. Active Users Displays the number of active source addr esses communicating through this module. Module T ype The type of module you are viewing (SEH- or SEHI-22, 24, 32, or 34).
Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2-13 Using the SEHI Hub View Chec king P or t Status Y ou can open a Port Status window ( Figure 2-9 ) for any port in the SEHI- controlled HUBStack. T o open the Port Status window: 1. Clic k mouse button 1 in the P or t Index box.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-14 Monitoring Hub P erf or mance • Inactive — The device at the other end of the cable is turned off, ther e is a break in the cable, or ther e is no device or cable connected.
Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2-15 Using the SEHI Hub View • Multi-Mode Fiber: ST EPIM • Single-Mode Fiber: ST EPIM T opology T ype Indicates how the port is being used. The available types are: • Station —The port is receiving packets fr om no devices, a single device, or two devices.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-16 Monitoring Hub P erf or mance T o view device statistics at the Device, Module, or Port levels: 1. Displa y the De vice, Module , or P or t menu b y clicking mouse button 3 in the appropriate area (refer to Figure 2-5 , page 2-7 ).
Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2-17 Using the SEHI Hub View Multicast P ackets The number of multicast packets received by this device, module, or port since the window was last opened or reset. Multicast packets ar e simultaneously addressed to mor e than one address, but fewer than all addr esses.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-18 Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 802.3 specifications, or a node on the net is transmitting without first listening for carrier sense (and beginning its illegal transmission more than 51.2 µ s after the first station began transmitting).
Monitoring Hub P erf or mance 2-19 Using the SEHI Hub View counted as CRC errors had only CRC err ors — they were of legal size (not runts or giants) and had no truncated bytes.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-20 Managing the Hub Figure 2-1 1. The Port Source Address List T o view a port’s Source Address List: 1. Displa y the P or t menu by clic king mouse button 3 in the appropriate P or t Status bo x. 2. Drag do wn to Source Ad dress List and release.
Managing the Hub 2-21 Using the SEHI Hub View Figure 2-12. SEHI Polling Intervals Setting the P olling Intervals T o set the polling intervals used by SPMA and the SEHI: 1. Clic k on the Device b utton to display the De vice menu. 2. Drag do wn to P olling Inter vals , and release.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-22 Managing the Hub Device General Status This polling interval controls how often the Hub V iew Front Panel Information — such as Uptime, Device Name, and so forth — and some port status information is updated.
Managing the Hub 2-23 Using the SEHI Hub View ! CA UTION When disabling all ports on a module, make sure you don’ t disable the port through which your management station is communicating with the HUBStack, or you will lose contact with the stack.
Using the SEHI Hub View 2-24 Managing the Hub.
3-1 Chapter 3 Link/Seg T raps What are Link and Segmentation traps; enabling and disab ling these traps at the de vice, module, and por t le vels Among the traps which Cabletron devices ar e designed .
Link/Seg T raps 3-2 What is a Link T rap? What is a Link T rap? Some Cabletron Ethernet r epeater ports — including RJ45 twisted pair and fiber optic ports — generate a link signal to monitor the status of their connection with the device at the other end of the cable segment.
Enabling and Disab ling Link/Seg T raps 3-3 Link/Seg T raps from the Hub View: 1. Clic k on to displa y the Device men u. 2. Drag do wn to Link/Seg T raps and release.
Link/Seg T raps 3-4 Enabling and Disab ling Link/Seg T raps Configuring Link/Seg T raps for the Repeater T o enable or disable Link and Segmentation traps for all ports on a repeater: 1. In the Repeater Link/Seg T raps window , click mouse button 1 on the repeater interf ace for which y ou would like to configure link and segmentation traps .
Enabling and Disab ling Link/Seg T raps 3-5 Link/Seg T raps Figure 3-3. The Module T raps W indow 3. In the Module T raps window , click mouse button 1 to select the module f or which you wish to configure link and segmentation tr aps.
Link/Seg T raps 3-6 Enabling and Disab ling Link/Seg T raps 2. Clic k mouse button 1 on ; the P or t T raps window , Figure 3-4 , will appear . Figure 3-4. The Port T raps W indow 3. In the por t traps windo w , click mouse b utton 1 to select the por t or por ts for which you wish to configure tr aps.
4-1 Chapter 4 Repeater Redundanc y This chapter describes how to configure and enable redundant circuits . Setting Netw ork Cir cuit Redundancy The redundancy application gives you the ability to define r edundant circuits for your SEHI to ensure that critical network connections r emain operational.
Repeater Redundancy 4-2 Setting Network Circuit Redundancy spmarun r4red <IP address> <community name> The main Repeater Redundancy window , Figure 4-1 , will appear . Figure 4-1. The Repeater Redundancy W indow Configuring a Redundant Cir cuit T o establish or edit a redundant cir cuit: 1.
Setting Network Circuit Redundancy 4-3 Repeater Redundancy Figure 4-2. The Channel X Redundancy W indow 2. If y ou want to change a circuit’ s name or the number of retries, highlight the appropriate circuit and click . The Change Circuit window , Figure 4-3 , will appear .
Repeater Redundancy 4-4 Setting Network Circuit Redundancy of retries you can enter into this field is 0-16. Be sure to click on bef ore exiting the windo w to save y our changes. 3. With the appropriate Circuit Name highlighted, click to access the Add Circuit Address window , Figure 4-4 .
Monitoring Redundancy 4-5 Repeater Redundancy diff erent por t to be Primar y or Active, the original Primar y or Activ e por t automatically resets to Backup/Inactiv e. 6. Once y ou hav e configured all the por ts that compose the redundant circuit, enable the circuit b y clicking .
Repeater Redundancy 4-6 Monitoring Redundancy 1. In the All Circuits bo x, type in a new v alue in the Poll Interv al field and click . P oll Inter val is the time in seconds betw een retr ies (if the first attempt is unsuccessful). T o set the T est T ime : 1.
5-1 Chapter 5 Sour ce Addressing Displa ying the Source Address list; setting the Ageing Time; selecting the Hash T ype; eff ects of Source Address Locking; configur ing Source Address traps; finding a Source Address.
Source Addressing 5-2 Displa ying the Source Address List The Repeater Source Address window , Figur e 5-1 , will appear . Figure 5-1. The Repeater Source Address W indow The Repeater Source Address w.
Displa ying the Source Address List 5-3 Source Addressing Figure 5-2. The Source Address List W indow The Source Address List window displays addr esses of all devices that have transmitted packets th.
Source Addressing 5-4 Setting the Hash T ype Setting the Ageing Time The source addr ess list Ageing T ime determines the minimum amount of time an inactive source addr ess will remain in the Sour ce Address T able before it is purged.
Locking Source Addresses 5-5 Source Addressing 2. Clic k mouse button 1 on ; the Channel X Source Address List window , Figure 5-2 ( page 5-3 ), will appear . 3. In the Hash T ype field, click mouse b utton 1 on the appropriate selection to apply Dec or nonDec hashing to all por ts on the selected repeater channel.
Source Addressing 5-6 Locking Source Addresses In addition to activating the security measures as configur ed via the Security application, locking source addr esses has the following effects: • On.
Configuring Source Address T raps 5-7 Source Addressing • A port’s topology status (station or trunk) remains fixed while locking is in effect, even if the number of detected addr esses changes.
Source Addressing 5-8 Configuring Source Address T raps • PortT ypeChanged traps are issued when a port’s topology status changes from station to tr unk, or vice versa. The interesting information includes the board and port index, and the port’s new topology status.
Configuring Source Address T raps 5-9 Source Addressing As with device-level trap status, a status of Other for any module indicates that there is some combination of enabled and disabled sour ce address traps on the ports in that module. T o configure trap status for all ports on a selected module or modules: 1.
Source Addressing 5-10 Configuring Source Address T raps Figure 5-3. The Module Source Address T raps W indow T o enable or disable port-level traps: 1. In the P or t Source Address T raps windo w ( Figure 5-4 , page 5-11 ), click mouse button 1 to select the port or por ts for which y ou wish to enable or disable tr aps.
Finding a Source Address 5-11 Source Addressing Figure 5-4. The Port Source Address T raps W indow 2. Clic k on the appropriate selection in the T rap Status field to enable or disab le traps f or the selected por t(s), as desired. 3. Clic k on to sav e your changes.
Source Addressing 5-12 Finding a Source Address T o find a source addr ess: 1. Clic k mouse button 1 on in the Source Address List windo w ( Figure 5-2 , page 5-3 ); the Find Source Address window , Figure 5-5 , will appear . Figure 5-5. Find Source Address W indow 2.
Finding a Source Address 5-13 Source Addressing Figure 5-6. Results of MAC Address Sear ch 4. Clic k on to exit the window ..
Source Addressing 5-14 Finding a Source Address.
6-1 Chapter 6 Security Launching the Security application; LANVIEW SECURE defined; configur ing security; enabling security and traps at the repeater , hub , and por t le vels; secur ity on non-LANV.
Security 6-2 What is LANVIEWsecure? from the command line (stand-alone mode): 1. F rom the appropr iate directory , type spmarun r4sec <IP address> <SU community name> The Repeater Security window , Figure 6-1 , will appear .
What is LANVIEWsecure? 6-3 Security secure port, and can be configur ed to secure both station and tr unk ports; eavesdropper pr otection scrambles the data portion of any packet transmitted via a secure port to all but the destination port, and can be extended to br oadcast and multicast packets as well as packets destined for a single address.
Security 6-4 What is LANVIEWsecure? Configurable violation response Before LANVIEW S ECURE , any locked port which experienced a violation was shut down automatically; now , you can choose to allow ports to remain enabled even after an unsecured addr ess has attempted to access a locked port.
What is LANVIEWsecure? 6-5 Security Forced non-secure status W ith the original version of LANVIEW SECURE , all ports except those which had been forced to tr unk status could be locked, and would be locked automatically if locking were enabled at the r epeater or hub level.
Security 6-6 Configuring Secur ity intruder will be to issue a trap after the first violation; all packets, r egardless of source addr ess, will be allowed to pass.
Configuring Secur ity 6-7 Security Figure 6-2. Channel A Port Security W indow The top portion of the window contains a list box which displays each port communicating on the selected channel, designated by hub and port number . Each port’s current Lock Status, violation r esponse, Security Level, and T rap status is also displayed.
Security 6-8 Configuring Secur ity from the selected por ts: a trap will be sent after the first violation, but all pack ets, regardless of source address, will be allow ed to pass. P or ts in this state still hav e active ea vesdropper protection. 3.
Configuring Secur ity 6-9 Security Figure 6-3. The Addresses W indow 3. On the left side of the window , the Learned Addresses list bo x will displa y all source addresses detected by the selected port dur ing the last ageing inter v al (see Chapter 4, Source Ad dress , f or more information on the ageing inter v al).
Security 6-10 Configuring Secur ity Figure 6-4. Add MAC Address W indow d. Enter the desired MA C address in an xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx f or mat, then clic k on . A confir mation windo w will appear ; if you click on Ye s to secure the address, it will appear in the Secure Ad dresses list bo x.
Configuring Secur ity 6-11 Security 4. Clic k to select the Reset Learned Addresses option. A confirmation window will appear ; click on to reset addresses, or on to cancel. The por t’ s address table will be cleared of all Learned and Secure addresses, and the lear ning process will restar t.
Security 6-12 Enabling Security and T raps Enabling Security and T raps Y ou can enable or disable all applicable protections by locking or unlocking ports via the repeater , hub, or port Security window , as described in the sections below .
Enabling Security and T raps 6-13 Security Repeater -level Security and T raps Locking ports at the repeater , or channel, level applies all applicable security (as configured via the Port Security window) to every port on the channel. T o enable or disable security and traps for all ports on a repeater: 1.
Security 6-14 Enabling Security and T raps Figure 6-5. Channel A Security W indow 3. In the Security Mode field, clic k mouse b utton 1 on the appropr iate selection to apply Full or Continuous loc k status to all por ts on the selected repeater channel, or to Unlock all ports on the channel.
Enabling Security and T raps 6-15 Security displa yed in the list bo x; a repeater whose por ts hav e diff erent Security Mode or T rap settings will display a status of “Mismatch.
Security 6-16 Enabling Security and T raps 1. In the Repeater Security window , click to selected the desired repeater interf ace, or channel, in the scroll list. 2. Clic k ; the Channel A P or t Secur ity window , Figure 6-7 , will appear . Figure 6-7.
Enabling Security and T raps 6-17 Security 5. Clic k on the appropriate selection in the Send T rap field to Enable or Disable traps f or the selected por t(s). 6. Clic k on to sa ve your changes; each por t’ s new status will be displa yed in the list bo x.
Security 6-18 Enabling Security and T raps.
A-1 Appendix A SEHI MIB Structure SEHI management inf or mation base configuration IETF MIB Suppor t In addition to its proprietary featur es, the SEHI-22/24 and SEHI-32/34 currently support the foll.
SEHI MIB Structure A-2 SEHI MIB Structure community names; the Chassis MGR community names are the same as those assigned via Local Management. SEHI LIM The SEHI LIM, or Local Management, component contains the objects that provide out-of-band management via the Console port on the SEHI’s fr ont panel.
SEHI MIB Structure A-3 SEHI MIB Structure Newer versions of devices with this component-based MIB architectur e have been simplified somewhat; these devices support a single, global set of community .
SEHI MIB Structure A-4 SEHI MIB Structure.
Inde x-1 Index A active port 4-4 Active Users 2-12, 2-14, 2-20 Add Circuit Address 4-4 Admin Status 2-9 Admin/Link Status 2-9 Ageing T ime 5-3, 5-4 Ageing T imer 2-20 Alignment Errors 2-17 A vg Packet.
Inde x Inde x-2 Info window 2-5 intruder pr otection 6-2 IP Addr ess 2-3 IP Services A-2 L LANVIEWsecure 6-2 on non-secure MIMs 6-5 learnModeChange trap 6-12 learnStateChange trap 6-12 LIM A-2 Link si.
Inde x-3 Inde x Set T rap Status For 3-5, 3-6, 5-9, 5-10 Setting Network Circuit Redundancy 4-1 Source Addr ess 2-4 Source Address List 5-1 source addr ess locking 5-5 Source Address T raps 5-8 source.
Inde x Inde x-4.
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